Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments

Yuldasheva , Gavkherjan

The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP) · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This study examines the legal dilemmas arising from diplomatic relations with unrecognized states and governments. Despite the proliferation of de facto political entities that exercise effective control over defined territories, many remain outside the formal framework of international recognition, creating significant legal ambiguities. The study employs a qualitative doctrinal research methodology, analysing international legal instruments, state practice, scholarly literature, and case studies from regions including Kosovo, Taiwan, Palestine, and Somaliland. The findings reveal that the absence of formal recognition does not preclude practical engagement, yet it generates substantial uncertainty regarding treaty obligations, diplomatic immunity, and accountability. The research identifies critical gaps in international legal frameworks and proposes recommendations for developing more coherent and adaptive approaches to unrecognized entities. The study concludes that pragmatic engagement, guided by clear legal principles, is essential to maintaining international stability and protecting human rights in contested territories.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarYuldasheva , Gavkherjan
JurnalThe Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP)
NashriyotТошкент давлат юридик университети
Nashr sanasi2026-04-30
Jild4
Son2
Betlar93-109
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
DOI10.59022/ujldp.570
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.59022/ujldp.570 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Unrecognized States, State Recognition, Diplomatic Relations, De Facto Governments, International Law, Sovereign Immunity, Self-Determination, Territorial Integrity

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAYuldasheva , Gavkherjan (2026). Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments. The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP), 4(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.570
GOST (OAK)Yuldasheva , Gavkherjan Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments // The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP). – 2026. – T. 4, № 2. – P. 93-109. – DOI: 10.59022/ujldp.570.
MLAYuldasheva , Gavkherjan. “Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments.” The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP), 4(2), 93-109, 2026. https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.570
ChicagoYuldasheva , Gavkherjan. “Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments.” The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP), 4(2), 93-109 (2026). https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.570
HarvardYuldasheva , Gavkherjan (2026) ‘Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments’, The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP), 4(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.570
BibTeX
@article{yuldashevagavkherjan2026,
  title = {Legal Dilemmas of Diplomatic Relations with Unrecognized States and Governments},
  author = {Yuldasheva , Gavkherjan},
  journal = {The Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy (UJLDP)},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93-109},
  doi = {10.59022/ujldp.570},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.570}
}

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