According to different authors, bronchial obstruction developing in children against the background of infectious diseases of the lower respiratory tract is observed from 5 to 40%. In children with aggravated allergy, broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) usually develops in 30-40% of cases, the same trend is observed in children who suffer from respiratory infections more than 6 times a year. The purpose of the study: to assess the functional state of the respiratory system in children with broncho-obstructive syndrome. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Pulmonology Department of the Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center of the Andijan Region and the Pulmonology Department of the Republican Specialized Children's Scientific and Practical Medical Center. The study included 90 children aged 7 to 15 years. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy children of the same age. The study of the external respiratory function (ERF) was conducted using the SEMA 2000 program on a SCHILLER SRIROVIT SR-1 spirometer (Moskva). Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the Statistica 6.0 software package. Results and discussion. Peak flow metric study showed that in 80.0% of children with acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB) peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) exceeded 80% of the norm, while in children with recurrent bronchial obstruction, a decrease in standard indicators was observed in 37.6% of children. PEF multipliers from 80% to 60% of the norm were noted in 44.1% of children with RB with BO and in 11.4% of children with AOB. PEF below 60% of the norm was noted in most cases (18.3%) in children suffering from RB with BO and in 8.6%6 cases in children suffering from AOB. Spirometry was used to determine obstructive, restrictive, or mixed types of ventilation disorders in children. Interestingly, 25.8% of children with COPD had vital capacity and other respiratory tract permeability parameters measured by spirometry within normal limits. Conclusion. The study revealed that the obstructive type is a specific type of pulmonary ventilation disorder detected by spirometry in children with AOB and RB with BO. Based on the studies conducted, most children have a decrease in the vital capacity of the lungs (VC) and the Tiffno index, which is considered a symptom of bronchial obstruction. This disease is usually caused by inflammatory changes in the bronchi and lungs.
| Mualliflar | Turakulova, Hilola, Azizova, Nigora, Туракулова, Хилола, Азизова, Нигора, Turakulova, Hilola, Azizova, Nigora |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-02-25 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 827-830 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-1-827-830 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-1-827-830 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
бронхообструктивный синдром, внешнее дыхание, анализ, острый обструктивный бронхит, жизненный объем легких, рецидивирующий бронхит, bronchoobstructive syndrome, external respiration, analysis, acute obstructive bronchitis, vital capacity of the lungs, recurrent bronchitis, bronxoobstruktiv sindrom, tashqi nafas, tahlil, o‘tkir obstruktiv bronxit, o‘pkaning hayotiy hajmi, qaytalanuvchi bronxit
The condition of newborns is closely dependent on the reproductive health of the mother. In our opinion, the study of poorly studied aspects of "late" pregnancy will reduce maternal and perinatal mortality and…
Today, one of the pressing issues for modern society is the fight against risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases, including obesity. This article provides current data on the epidemiology of…
А significant proportion of children with repeated acute respiratory infections (ARI) and recurrent chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs are carriers of co-infections. Objective: to study the…
The article is a review and is devoted to the role of the cardiovascular system in the age-related restructuring of the adaptive mechanisms of the child's body. The heart is a reliable indicator of all events occurring…
Objective. Study of the effect of IDA in nursing mothers on the formation of their lactation function. Material and methods of the study. The main group consisted of 241 nursing mothers with varying degrees of anemia…
The article is devoted to the study of personality characteristics of children and adolescents of the Uzbek population in some somatic diseases. Objects of study: An in-depth clinical and psychological examination…
Many problems of X-ray diagnostics of pneumonia in young children still remain unresolved and determine the need for their study. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical and radiological features of pneumonia in…
The development of cytopenic syndrome in chronic liver diseases accompanied by portal hypertension is associated by many researchers with splenomegaly. The article is devoted to the study of the dependence of…
The original article presents the results of a study of the state of uric acid metabolism in children with different types of distribution of adipose tissue in exogenous-constitutional obesity, with the determination of…
Introduction. Introduction. Pneumonia is dangerous not only for children but also for adults. First of all, it is connected with the risk of severe complications. One of the most common diseases in children is…