This article primarily analyzes the experiences of Karakalpak farmers, their methods of land cultivation, and their labor tools from a historical and ethnographic perspective. Additionally, it comparatively illustrates the diversity of tools and the similarities in agricultural implements used by neighboring peoples. Changes in certain labor tools are presented using examples from field notes.
| Mualliflar | Eshmuratova , Muxabbat, Ешмуратова , Мухаббат, Eshmuratova , Muxabbat |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Тамаддун нури |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-05-31 |
| Jild | 5 |
| Son | 68 |
| Betlar | 143-146 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
| DOI | 10.69691/xxvq9498 |
DOI: 10.69691/xxvq9498 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Karakalpaks, farming, agriculture, labor tools, irrigation networks, land cultivation methods., каракалпаки, земледелие, сельское хозяйство, орудия труда, оросительные системы, методы освоения земель.
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