Chronic bronchitis (CB) and bronchial asthma (BA) are the most common chronic lung diseases in children. Despite the progress made in the diagnosis and treatment of these nosologies, which led to a decrease in the number of hospitalizations and deaths associated with it, CB and BA remain an urgent medical, social and economic problem in pediatrics. Determining the functional state of the respiratory organs in CB and BA is extremely necessary for the early diagnosis of pathological processes in the lungs, improving the treatment of patients, as well as an objective assessment of the condition of patients. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical and functional features of the course of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma in children. Materials and research methods. We examined 65 patients with atopic BA (group I) aged 3–16 years, and 45 patients with chronic bronchitis (group II). The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy children of the same age. The assessment of the function of external respiration (RF) in all groups was carried out using computer bronchophonography (CBFG). Results of the study and their discussion. In children of group I, 2 times more often than in group II, an unfavorable course of the antenatal and / or intranatal periods of development was noted (preeclampsia in the 1st and 2nd half of pregnancy, the threat of premature birth, ARI during pregnancy, exacerbation of chronic diseases, anemia in mothers). In children with a burdened allergic anamnesis, who had episodes of biofeedback at an early age and had a history of perinatal damage of hypoxic genesis of the 1st degree of severity, there is a more severe course and prolonged relief of acute bronchial obstruction, in connection with this, these children needed a more comprehensive examination of the functional parameters of the respiratory system. systems. Acoustic characteristics of breathing in children were determined after BFB relief, on the 6th-10th day of hospital stay. As a result of the analysis of the acoustic characteristics of breathing using computer bronchophonography (CBPH) in children with CB and BA, an increase in the level of the acoustic component of the work of breathing in the full frequency range (AKRD tot), AKRD in the mid-frequency (AKRD2) and high-frequency (AKRD3) ranges was noted. Conclusions. Children with CB and BA are characterized by changes in the functional parameters of the respiratory system, manifested by a high level of the acoustic component of the work of breathing in the full frequency range, indicating latent (in the absence of clinical manifestations) bronchial obstruction and the presence of bronchial hyperreactivity. At the same time, these changes in patients with a burdened allergic history were significantly more pronounced than in children without a burdened allergic history, which should be alarming regarding the early onset of bronchial asthma.
| Mualliflar | Karimova , Nilufar, Каримова , Нилуфар, Karimova , Nilufar |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-04-29 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 4 |
| Betlar | 42-47 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-4-42-47 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-4-42-47 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
бронхиальная астма, хронический бронхит, клиника, компьютерная бронхофонография, дети, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, clinic, computer bronchophonography, children, bronxial astma, surunkali bronxit, klinika, kompyuter bronxofonografiyasi, bolalar
The paperdeals with the studying the epidemiology of risk factors of preeclampsia, including the delayed risk of preeclampsia associated with obesity. Obesity-is a serious risk factor for preeclampsia. Throughout the…
Epidemiological studies of recent years have shown that in most patients, bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) accompany each other, have common risk factors, similarity of the immunological response and…
The relevance of studying the personality characteristics of children with vegetative vascular dystonia (VVD) is dictated by the fact that many psychosomatic disorders (ischemic and hypertension diseases, bronchial…
Medical tactics for impacted dislocation depends on many factors: the state of health of the child, his age, the state of the crown of the tooth, the degree of formation of the tooth root (in temporary teeth and the…
Relevance. As is known, the occurrence of chronic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, requires a combined effect of genetic and environmental factors. At the same time, the influence of genetic predictors on the course…
It is observed in 6-10% of women with endometriosis, 25-50% of infertile women, and 78-80% of women with pelvic pain. The aging of endometriosis is noted, that is, endometriosis is being detected more and more in young…
In the last decade, an increase in the proportion of obstructive bronchitis has been observed in the structure of respiratory organs damage, which is associated with an increase in the number of frequently ill children…
The human brain controls many functions and mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS). It is a highly dynamic and complex organ, composed of 100 billion neurons and 1 trillion supporting glial cells arranged in a…
Our study aimed to assess the quality of life of both children with monosymptomatic enuresis and their parents during the enuresis period and through the process of cessation with desmopressin treatment. Materials and…
As a result of the multi-indicator cluster tests conducted in the Republic of Uzbekistan, babies born under 2500 grams make up 5% of the total number of live births, and on average, every tenth baby is born prematurely…