Diseases of the respiratory system remain one of the urgent problems in pediatrics in terms of morbidity and complications among children. Acute asthma and bronchitis, which are often observed in young children, can lead to negative consequences when observed with broncho-obstructive syndrome. The growing trend of acute respiratory diseases in children and their role in the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome, relapses of obstructive bronchitis, the high frequency of recurrent bronchitis and the high risk of developing bronchial asthma indicate the need for further study of the disease. Among the factors leading to the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome, respiratory infections are observed in 5-40% of cases and occupy a leading place. Purpose of the study. Risk factors for the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome and their distribution in the conditions of the Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan. Research methods and materials. An epidemiological analysis was carried out using statistical methods to assess risk factors for the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome. The anamnesis of children aged 1 to 18 years hospitalized in 2017-2021 was analyzed. to the department of "Pulmonology" of the Andijan Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center. In a retrospective study, a total of 6965 patients were examined, of which 1208 (17%) were diagnosed with broncho-obstructive syndrome. 1208 patients diagnosed with broncho-obstructive syndrome were divided into 3 nasological groups: 1- group: 966 people (80%) with acute community-acquired broncho-obstructive syndrome. 2-group of acute obstructive bronchitis 72 people (6%), 3- group of recurrent obstructive bronchitis 170 people (14%). Results of the study and their discussion. A retrospective analysis of the disease history shows the presence of various risk factors in the development of symptoms of respiratory failure, frequent observation of RD and a high risk of developing bronchial asthma, the coexistence of background diseases, and age differences. According to the data obtained, the symptoms of bronchial obstruction were observed in all children. Based on a retrospectively analyzed history, acute obstructive bronchitis was detected in 942 (78%) children with frequent acute respiratory infections (6 times or more) during the year, in 290 (24%) with diseases of the ENT organs, in 318 (26.3%) with allergic conditions. , 273 (22.6%) formula-fed children, 832 (68.9%) cases of maternal anemia, 824 (68.2%) cases of complicated pregnancy. Conclusion. Predisposing factors and risk factors for the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome: severe pregnancy, anemia in the mother, asphyxia during childbirth, artificial feeding of the child, allergic tendency of the body, frequent acute respiratory infections, pathologies of ENT organs, protein-energy deficiency. , hereditary and congenital diseases of the respiratory system.
| Mualliflar | Turakulova , Hilola, Azizova , Nigora, Туракулова , Хилола, Азизова, Нигора, Turakulova , Hilola, Azizova , Nigora |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-03-31 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 3 |
| Betlar | 105-109 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-3-105-109 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-3-105-109 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
бронхообструктивный синдром, факторы риска, ретроспективный анализ, пневмония, острый обструктивный бронхит, рецидивирующий бронхит, broncho-obstructive syndrome, risk factors, retrospective analysis, pneumonia, acute obstructive bronchitis, recurrent bronchitis, broxoobstruksiya, xavf omillari, retrospektiv taxlil, pnevmoniya, o‘tkir obstruktiv bronxit, retsedivlanuvchi bronxit
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a severe disease of the urinary system in children. As a result, reflux nephropathy develops, which leads to a decrease in the size of the kidney, an increase in pyeloectasia, and gradual…
One of the most important problems of sports medicine is maintaining the health and improving the quality of life of athletes. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of dental morbidity among athletes of the…
The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies is one of the complex and unresolved problems of modern dentistry, the effectiveness of correcting the development of the maxillofacial region depends on the timeliness of…
Premature babies are at risk for the development of delayed motor, mental and speech development, which dictates the need for dynamic monitoring for the timely detection and correction of neurological deficits. Purpose…
Diseases of the respiratory system remain one of the urgent problems in pediatrics in terms of morbidity rate and complications among children. The purpose of the study is to retrospectively analyze the diagnosis of…
In clinical medical psychology, the issue of diagnosing early signs of impaired school adaptation of children in a secondary school remains relevant. The purpose of the study: to identify reliable prognostic signs of…
In the study of the etio-pathogenesis of endometriosis, the study of the molecular-biological specificity of eutopic and ectopic endometrium - the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, proliferation…
The aim of the study was to study the significance of risk factors for the formation of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn and the course of the disease to improve the organization of disease prevention. Case histories…
To determine the significance of cytokine profile management in normal and pathological conditions in children, in particular, in the immunopathogenetic development of chronic kidney disease. Conclusion:various…
In children, the frequency of thermal burns is higher than in adults. Of course, it depends on the level of inattention of children. The development of science and technology is steadily increasing the number of…