The thinking logic and cultural code of east, west, south and north in chinese language

Lei , Ma

Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал) · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the underlying cognitive logic and cultural code embedded in the Chinese directional concepts of east, west, south, and north. Drawing on data from Chinese lexicographical sources spanning classical and modern periods, including Shuowen Jiezi and Modern Chinese Dictionary, the study analyzes the semantic development, derivative lexical units, idiomatic expressions, and cultural meanings associated with these four cardinal directions. The research demonstrates that directional terms in Chinese are not merely geographical markers but important cultural symbols formed through a cognitive chain of natural observation, cultural interpretation, and social application. The analysis reveals that each direction embodies a distinct cultural value. East is associated with sunrise, vitality, honor, authority, and prosperity; west symbolizes sunset, completion, aging, and death; south represents light, warmth, nobility, favorable conditions, and social prestige; while north is connected with coldness, retreat, defeat, and negative connotations. Through the examination of representative words, idioms, and fixed expressions, the article shows how these directional concepts have influenced traditional Chinese etiquette, social hierarchy, architectural principles, military terminology, and philosophical perceptions of life and death. The findings indicate that directional vocabulary functions as a linguistic carrier of Chinese cultural memory, preserving traditional cultural values and worldview across generations. The study highlights the close relationship between language and culture underscoring the importance of understanding the cultural semantics of directional expressions in Chinese language teaching, intercultural communication, and linguistic research. Ultimately, directional words and their derivatives provide valuable insights into the cognitive patterns value system, and cultural identity of the Chinese people.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarLei , Ma
JurnalЎзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал)
NashriyotЎзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети
ISSN2181-8215
Nashr sanasi2026-06-20
Jild68
Son3
Betlar47–64
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.36078/1783398337
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.36078/1783398337 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

localizers, east, west, south, north, cultural connotation

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APALei , Ma (2026). THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE. Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал), 68(3), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.36078/1783398337
GOST (OAK)Lei , Ma THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE // Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал). – 2026. – T. 68, № 3. – P. 47–64. – DOI: 10.36078/1783398337.
MLALei , Ma. “THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE.” Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал), 68(3), 47–64, 2026. https://doi.org/10.36078/1783398337
ChicagoLei , Ma. “THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE.” Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал), 68(3), 47–64 (2026). https://doi.org/10.36078/1783398337
HarvardLei , Ma (2026) ‘THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE’, Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал), 68(3), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.36078/1783398337
BibTeX
@article{leima2026,
  title = {THE THINKING LOGIC AND CULTURAL CODE OF EAST, WEST, SOUTH AND NORTH IN CHINESE LANGUAGE},
  author = {Lei , Ma},
  journal = {Ўзбекистонда хорижий тиллар (электрон илмий­методик журнал)},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47–64},
  doi = {10.36078/1783398337},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.36078/1783398337}
}

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