Hyperthyroidism: etiology, diagnosis/differential diagnosis, treatmentHyperthyroidism: etiology, diagnosis/differential diagnosis, treatment

Shahidi , Aminakhon, Melikova, Sabrina, Kholmirzaeva, Fotima, Kurvonmurodova , Sabina, Kadirov, Avaz, Шахиди , Аминахон, Меликова, Сабрина, Холмирзаева, Фатима, Курвонмуродова , Сабина, Кадиров, Аваз, Shahidi, Aminaxon, Melikova , Sabrina, Xolmirzaeva, Fotima, Kurvonmurodova , Sabina, Kadirov, Avaz

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2024-yil

Annotatsiya

Hyperthyroidism, as an endocrine disorder, is caused either by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones or the presence of goitrous diseases, both of which cause an increased metabolic rate along with several other disturbances of the body systems. This article addresses the latest information concerning the clinical picture of etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, and treatment of hyperthyroidism. The primary causes of this disease include autoimmune conditions including Graves' disease nodular toxic goitre and functional autonomies of the thyroid gland. To ascertain the diagnosis, we rely on clinical methods, laboratory procedures, including tests for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and the hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4), and imaging techniques, such as thyroid ultrasound and radio-iodine scan. Focus diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is particularly critical to such degenerative diseases as sub-acute thyroiditis or thyroid cancer in cases when management is determined by the need to take appropriate measures directed towards therapy. Modern views on the management of patients with hyperthyroidism are also presented, including medical treatment using thyrostatics, radio iodine therapy and surgery if conservative treatment fails. Comprehensive lifestyle modification programs are effective for these patients; therefore, diet and exercise recommendations are also highlighted in this article. This study seeks to give up-to-date information on the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, the study highlights the fact that prognosis in such patients can be improved with appropriate early diagnosis.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarShahidi , Aminakhon, Melikova, Sabrina, Kholmirzaeva, Fotima, Kurvonmurodova , Sabina, Kadirov, Avaz, Шахиди , Аминахон, Меликова, Сабрина, Холмирзаева, Фатима, Курвонмуродова , Сабина, Кадиров, Аваз, Shahidi, Aminaxon, Melikova , Sabrina, Xolmirzaeva, Fotima, Kurvonmurodova , Sabina, Kadirov, Avaz
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2024-10-25
Jild5
Son10/S
Betlar200-206
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol5-iss10/s-pp200-206

Kalit so‘zlar

гипертиреоз, щитовидная железа, тиреоидные гормоны (Т3, Т4, ТТГ), аутоиммунные заболевания, Болезнь Грейвса, радиойодная терапия, ультразвуковое исследование, дифференциальная диагностика, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid gland, Thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH), Autoimmune diseases, Graves' disease, Radioiodine therapy, Ultrasound examination, Differential diagnosis, gipertireoz, qalqonsimon bez, qalqonsimon gormonlar (T3, T4, TSH), avtoimmun kasalliklar, Greys kasalligi, radioyod terapiyasi, ultrasonografiya tekshiruvi, differensial diagnostika

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