Sustainable tourism measurement has evolved significantly since the UNWTOpublished its landmark 2004 Guidebook cataloguing over 700 indicators. This articlesystematically compares seven major measurement frameworks - the UNWTO Guidebook, theEuropean Tourism Indicator System (ETIS), the International Network of Sustainable TourismObservatories (INSTO), the Statistical Framework for Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism(SF-MST, 2024), the OECD Regional Framework, Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC)criteria, and ecological footprint methods - across six analytical dimensions: geographic scale,institutional purpose, indicator architecture, data intensity, methodological strengths, andlimitations. Findings reveal a persistent trade-off between comprehensiveness and operationalfeasibility, a structural science-policy gap, and the underrepresentation of governance indicators.SF-MSTʼs unanimous endorsement by 193 UN member states in 2024 marks a significantmilestone, yet no single framework suffices for all contexts.
| Mualliflar | Kilichov, Mukhriddin |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Иқтисодиёт ва туризм |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-06-08 |
| Jild | 3 |
| Son | 29 |
| Til | Ingliz |
INSTO, SF-MST, ETIS система индикаторов, устойчивый туризм, sustainable tourism, indicator systems, ETIS, SF-MST, INSTO, INSTO, SF-MST, ETIS, indikatorlar tizimi, barqaror turizm
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