Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks pancreatic β-cells, leading to their destruction and absolute insulin deficiency. As a result, severe hyperglycemia develops, causing systemic metabolic disorders. This review analyzes the key aspects of T1D pathogenesis, including clinical manifestations, immune mechanisms, and metabolic consequences. Special attention is given to the role of genetic factors, the interaction between the immune system and metabolic processes, as well as modern diagnostic methods and new therapeutic strategies. The article discusses recent research aimed at identifying early diagnostic biomarkers, including autoantibodies and pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as promising treatment approaches such as immunotherapy, cell therapy, and the influence of gut microbiota on disease progression. Despite significant progress in understanding T1D pathogenesis, several unresolved issues remain, requiring further investigation, particularly the mechanisms of interaction between immune and metabolic processes and the potential for early interventions that could slow disease progression.
| Mualliflar | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali |
| Nashriyot | Самарқанд давлат тиббиёт университети |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-06-10 |
| Jild | 6 |
| Son | 2/1 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Tibbiyot |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
сахарный диабет 1 типа, аутоиммунное воспаление, β-клетки, метаболические нарушения, иммунотерапия, биомаркеры, микробиота кишечника, type 1 diabetes, autoimmune inflammation, β-cells, metabolic disorders, immunotherapy, biomarkers, gut microbiota, tur qandli diabet, avtoimmun yallig‘lanish, β-hujayralar, metabolik buzilishlar, immunoterapiya, biobelgilar, ichak mikrobiotasi
| APA | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, & Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна (2025). INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW). Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali, 6(2/1). https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/cardio/article/view/11508 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW) // Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali. – 2025. – T. 6, № 2/1. |
| MLA | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, and Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна. “INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW).” Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali, 6(2/1), 2025. https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/cardio/article/view/11508 |
| Chicago | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, and Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна. “INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW).” Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali, 6(2/1) (2025). https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/cardio/article/view/11508 |
| Harvard | Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна, Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович, and Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна (2025) ‘INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW)’, Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali, 6(2/1). https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/cardio/article/view/11508 |
| BibTeX | @article{article2025,
title = {INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW)},
author = {Негматова Гулзода Шухратовна and Рузимуродов Нодир Фазлиддинович and Саидвалиева Саодат Алимжановна},
journal = {Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali},
year = {2025},
volume = {6},
number = {2/1},
url = {https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/cardio/article/view/11508}
} |
Boshqa maqola uchun iqtibos tayyorlash
Due to environmental problems, today there is an increase in the so-called “endemic diseases” of pathology, which are caused by the deficiency or excess of micro- and macronutrients necessary for life in the…
Cervicomedullary goiter (retrosternal goiter) is a pathologic enlargement of the thyroid gland in which a significant portion of its tissue extends behind the sternum. Introduction: According to the available…
The article presents a study of changes in the pancreas in thyrotoxicosis. A detailed analysis of ultrastructural changes in the cells of the exocrine and endocrine parts of the organ is carried out. The results are of…
This article examines the impact of metabolic syndrome (MS) on the morphofunctional state of the adrenal glands. An experimental study was conducted on laboratory outbred white rats in which MS was modeled by a high-fat…
Introduction: The attitude of doctors towards overweight and obesity, both positive and negative, can influence their attitude towards overweight and obese patients, the likelihood of prescribing weight loss…
Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is recognized as the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland and is characterized by a loss of tolerance to thyroid antigens, driven by complex interactions between…
Introduction. The prevalence of NFTG is about 1.8% in healthy adolescents; However, the frequency of malignancy is higher than in adults. Approximately 26.4% NFTG cause thyroid cancer in childhood. Concomitant thyroid…
Cholelithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system, which affects all segments of the population. Currently, cholelithiasis is seen as a long, multi-stage process in which the period of stone…
Stomach and duodenal ulcer disease (SDUD) is a widespread condition characterized by a chronic course and frequent relapses. Standard treatments include pharmacotherapy and dietary modifications, but the search for…
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the problem of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) due to the growing number of patients with this pathology. The aim of this study was to carry out…
Journal of cardiorespiratory research/Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali — barcha maqolalar · 2025-yil arxivi
Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is recognized as the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland and is characterized by a loss of tolerance to thyroid antigens, driven by complex interactions between…
Menstrual disorders are often associated with thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland plays a key role in the regulation of metabolism and hormonal balance, which directly affects…
Type 2 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS-2) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by a combination of autoimmune pathologies, such as Addison’s disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, and type 1 diabetes mellitus…
Настоящее исследование посвящено разработке алгоритма раннего выявления сенсоневральной тугоухости у детей с использованием методов полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Обследовано 235 детей с нарушениями слуха, из…
В статье представлены клинические аспекты и диагностические проблемы выявления сенсоневральной тугоухости у новорождённых с перинатальной патологией. Обследовано 115 новорождённых, из которых 35 перенесли асфиксию, а у…
Сенсоневральная тугоухость (СНТ) у детей остаётся одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной оториноларингологии и медицинской генетики. Ранняя диагностика нарушений слуха играет ключевую роль в предупреждении…
Сенсоневральная тугоухость у новорождённых является одной из ведущих причин нарушения слухоречевого развития и ранней инвалидизации. Наиболее уязвимыми считаются дети, перенёсшие перинатальные осложнения, такие как…
Mazkur eksperimental tadqiqotda yuqori yog‘li ratsion va seftriaksonning lipid hamda uglevod almashinuviga alohida va birgalikdagi ta’siri 160 ta oq zotsiz erkak kalamushda o‘rganildi. Tajriba hayvonlari to‘rtta guruhga…
Мазкур тадқиқотда Тошкет вилоятидаги Ўрта Чирчиқ тумани 25-сонли, Бўка тумани 3-сонли ва 9-сонли давлат мактабгача таълим ташкилотларида 2025 йил ёз мавсумидаги таомномаларнинг озиқ-овқат маҳсулотлари билан…