The influence of climate on the architecture of the rabat-i-malik monument in Uzbekistan

Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova

Research Focus · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines the impact of climate change on the architectural monument of the Rabat-i-Malik caravanserai, built in the 11th century in the Navoi region of Uzbekistan and included in the tentative list of the UNESCO World Heritage. In the conditions of Central Asia, where the temperature is rising almost three times faster than the global average and droughts and extreme weather events are intensifying, the monument is exposed to significant threats. The main impact factors include soil salinisation caused by underground saline waters, which leads to the erosion of unfired brick and clay; extreme heat causing the drying out and cracking of materials; strong winds and dust storms contributing to the mechanical wear of the ruins; and also the variability of precipitation, leading to water damage and flooding. These processes are particularly relevant for archaeological sites in the regions of Navoi, Khorezm and Bukhara, where similar monuments already show signs of destruction. The authors analyse the potential consequences for the preservation of cultural heritage, including the loss of historical value and the impact on tourism, and propose adaptation measures such as monitoring, ventilation of foundations and international cooperation for restoration. The study emphasises the need to integrate climate risks into the heritage protection strategies of Uzbekistan.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarIrina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova
JurnalResearch Focus
NashriyotВетеринария ИТИ ва “Илм-фан ва инновациялар академияси” МЧЖ
ISSN2181-3833
Nashr sanasi2026-02-05
Jild5
Son1
Betlar340-349
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaVeterinariya
DOI10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-08

DOI: 10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Buyuk Ipak yo'li, O'zbekiston, iqlim, yodgorlik, karvonsaroylar, an'anaviy qurilish materiallari, an'anaviy iqlim texnikalari, Professor KIMYO INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY in Tashkent, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Tashkent, Великий шёлковый путь, Узбекистан, климат, памятник, караван сараи, традиционные строительные материалы, традиционные климатические приемы, климатическая адаптация, the Great Silk Road, Uzbekistan, climate, monument, caravanserais, traditional building materials, traditional climatic techniques, climate adaptation

Ilmiy soha

Veterinariya

Iqtibos keltirish

APAIrina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, & Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova (2026). THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN. Research Focus, 5(1), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007
GOST (OAK)Irina Vagifovna Gabibova va b. THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN // Research Focus. – 2026. – T. 5, № 1. – P. 340-349. – DOI: 10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007.
MLAIrina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, and Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova. “THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN.” Research Focus, 5(1), 340-349, 2026. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007
ChicagoIrina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, and Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova. “THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN.” Research Focus, 5(1), 340-349 (2026). https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007
HarvardIrina Vagifovna Gabibova, Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova, Ирина Вагифовна Габибова, Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова, Irina Vagifovna Gabibova, and Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova (2026) ‘THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN’, Research Focus, 5(1), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007
BibTeX
@article{irinavagifovnagabibova2026,
  title = {THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE RABAT-I-MALIK MONUMENT IN UZBEKISTAN},
  author = {Irina Vagifovna Gabibova and Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova and Ирина Вагифовна Габибова and Зияда Абдулазиз кизи Гаффарова and Irina Vagifovna Gabibova and Ziyoda Abdulaziz kizi Gafforova},
  journal = {Research Focus},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {340-349},
  doi = {10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2007}
}

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