On the breeding and cultivation technology of maize and sorghum in the central Asian region

K.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov

Research Focus · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

Maize is one of the most important crops in the fodder balance of livestock farming of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Its sowings for grain and silage reach 200 thousand hectares. Owing to the established ecological and geographical position of the republic, maize can be sown in two periods — in spring in the main sowings and in summer in stubble sowings, after harvesting cereal grain crops. This requires maize hybrids of two maturity groups — late-maturing (FAO 500-600) and medium-early (FAO 250-300). Hybrids of both maturity groups of domestic breeding are represented in the agricultural production of the republic. In addition, breeding work has been carried out in Uzbekistan to create high-lysine (for the needs of poultry farming) and drought-resistant (for regions with insufficient water supply) maize hybrids. Primary and industrial seed production is conducted for all hybrids of domestic breeding, and varietal agrotechnology for obtaining high yields of seeds and grain has been developed. Taking into account the increasing aridity of the climate of the Central Asian region, accompanied by a shortage of irrigation water against the background of progressive soil salinisation, it is necessary to select crops and varieties to provide livestock with fodder and to produce sugar-containing products. Along with previously released varieties, a new early-ripening variety of sweet sorghum, Korabosh, has been developed and is being introduced into production, with a vegetation period of 98 days, a green mass yield of 35-39 t/ha and a stem juice sugar content of up to 15-16 %. The new variety will find its place both in the production of green fodder and in its use as raw material in the preparation of sugar. The experience of using perennial sorghum in pure stands and in joint sowings with alfalfa is of interest.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarK.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov
JurnalResearch Focus
NashriyotВетеринария ИТИ ва “Илм-фан ва инновациялар академияси” МЧЖ
ISSN2181-3833
Nashr sanasi2025-07-06
Jild4
Son6
Betlar70-77
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaVeterinariya
DOI10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-08

Kalit so‘zlar

засоления почв, дефицитом поливной воды, сахарного сорго производства сахаросодержащих продуктов, животноводства, зеленоя масса, ФАО родительский линий, укос, высота растений, урожайность зерна, soil salinization, irrigation water deficit, sweet sorghum for the production of sugar-containing products, livestock farming, green mass, FAO parental lines, cutting, plant height, grain yield, tuproq sho'rlanishi, sug'orish suvi taqchilligi, shirin oqjo'xoridan shakar saqlovchi mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish, chorvachilik, ko'k massa, FAO ota-ona liniyalari, o'rim, o'simlik bo'yi, don hosildorligi

Ilmiy soha

Iqtibos keltirish

APAK.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, & B.B.O'ralov (2025). ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION. Research Focus, 4(6), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677
GOST (OAK)K.K.Azizov va b. ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION // Research Focus. – 2025. – T. 4, № 6. – P. 70-77. – DOI: 10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677.
MLAK.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, and B.B.O'ralov. “ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION.” Research Focus, 4(6), 70-77, 2025. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677
ChicagoK.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, and B.B.O'ralov. “ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION.” Research Focus, 4(6), 70-77 (2025). https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677
HarvardK.K.Azizov, B.B.O'ralov, К.К.Азизов, Б.Б.Уралов, K.K.Azizov, and B.B.O'ralov (2025) ‘ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION’, Research Focus, 4(6), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677
BibTeX
@article{kkazizov2025,
  title = {ON THE BREEDING AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF MAIZE AND SORGHUM IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION},
  author = {K.K.Azizov and B.B.O'ralov and К.К.Азизов and Б.Б.Уралов and K.K.Azizov and B.B.O'ralov},
  journal = {Research Focus},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {70-77},
  doi = {10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i6.1677}
}

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