Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater

Nematova , Farzona, Sankulov , Jamshed

Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The presence of commensal bacteria in the gingival sulcus and dental biofilm causes gingival inflammation,which represents a normal physiological response. The two main chronic infectious oral diseases responsible for themajority of human tooth loss are periodontal disease and dental caries. Periodontal diseases comprise a group of disordersaffecting the gingiva, cementum, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament that support the teeth. They are mostcommonly caused by chronic inflammation and infection induced by pathogenic microorganisms such as Fusobacteriumnucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Prevotella intermedia.Gingivitis is a reversible, non-destructive condition that does not lead to the loss of periodontal tissues. It is characterizedby inflammation of the soft tissues without apical migration of the junctional epithelium. Periodontitis, in contrast, is aninfection of the periodontium accompanied by apical migration of the junctional epithelium, resulting in the destruction ofconnective tissue attachment and loss of the alveolar bone supporting the teeth. Gingivitis and periodontitis are generallyregarded as stages within the same disease continuum.Oral epidemiological examinations provide the basis for assessing a population’s oral health status and treatment needs.Policy planning and the allocation of financial and human resources for the treatment and prevention of periodontal diseasesbenefit from the analysis of global prevalence data. However, the exact prevalence remains unclear across countrieswith different economic levels and among various age groups. This review article presents data on the prevalence ofperiodontal diseases and the role of risk factors in their onset and progression.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarNematova , Farzona, Sankulov , Jamshed
JurnalМактабгача ва мактаб таълими
NashriyotТошкент давлат педагогика университети
ISSN3060-4613, 3060-4613
Nashr sanasi2026-02-02
Jild4
Son2
TilIngliz
DOI10.5281/zenodo.18835431
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18835431 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal diseases, prevalence.

Iqtibos keltirish

APANematova , Farzona, & Sankulov , Jamshed (2026). Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater. Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835431
GOST (OAK)Nematova , Farzona, Sankulov , Jamshed Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater // Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими. – 2026. – T. 4, № 2. – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18835431.
MLANematova , Farzona, and Sankulov , Jamshed. “Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater.” Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими, 4(2), 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835431
ChicagoNematova , Farzona, and Sankulov , Jamshed. “Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater.” Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими, 4(2) (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835431
HarvardNematova , Farzona, and Sankulov , Jamshed (2026) ‘Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater’, Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835431
BibTeX
@article{nematovafarzona2026,
  title = {Modern Aspects of Epidemiological Issues in Periodontal Diseases Associated With the Consumption of Groundwater},
  author = {Nematova , Farzona and Sankulov , Jamshed},
  journal = {Мактабгача ва мактаб таълими},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18835431},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835431}
}

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