Broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) is one of the most common symptom complexes accompanying various diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Its development can be caused by many factors, including congenital and hereditary pathologies of the respiratory system, anomalies in the formation of the bronchi, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, primary immunodeficiency states, aspiration of foreign bodies, consequences of perinatal lesions, gastroesophageal reflux, thymus hyperplasia, enlargement of the intrathoracic lymph nodes, tumor processes and other pathological conditions. Clinical manifestations of broncho-obstructive syndrome are characterized by prolonged exhalation, the appearance of expiratory noises (wheezing), varying degrees of respiratory failure, retraction of compliant areas of the chest, as well as possible signs of hypoxemia, including perioral or diffuse cyanosis. Diagnosis of broncho-obstructive syndrome is based on a comprehensive analysis of anamnestic data, clinical symptoms, physical examination results, instrumental and laboratory research methods. The key diagnostic methods are lung auscultation, spirometry assessment, pulse oximetry, chest radiography, bronchoscopy and, if necessary, CT of the respiratory organs. Treatment of broncho-obstructive syndrome should be comprehensive and aimed primarily at eliminating the cause of bronchial obstruction. Therapeutic tactics include bronchodilators, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs (in the presence of infection), as well as oxygen therapy in case of severe hypoxia. Inhaled glucocorticosteroids can be used for chronic forms of BOS, and surgical treatment in case of anatomical anomalies of the respiratory tract. Broncho-obstructive syndrome is a serious clinical condition that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment aimed at both relieving symptoms and eliminating the underlying cause of the pathology.
| Mualliflar | Ibatova, Shoira, Ибатова, Шоира, Ibatova, Shoira |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Medical science of Uzbekistan / O'zbekiston tibbiyot ilmi |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-04-30 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 04-09 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-3612-2025-2-04-09 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-3612-2025-2-04-09 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
broncho-obstructive syndrome, children, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, respiratory failure, therapy, бронхообструктивный синдром, дети, клинические проявления, диагностика, лечение, дыхательная недостаточность, терапия, bronxo-obstruktiv sindrom, bolalar, klinik ko'rinishlar, diagnostika, davolash, nafas olish yetishmovchiligi, terapiya
Relevance. Headache is one of the most common medical conditions worldwide. Migraine, chronic tension-type headache, and medication-overuse headache significantly affect patients' quality of life. This study assessed…
Relevance. Respiratory diseases remain one of the most pressing problems in pediatrics, and in the Republic of Uzbekistan they occupy the first place in the structure of morbidity and mortality in children. Purpose of…
The aim of the study: diagnosis and assessment of the prevalence of PCOS in normogonadotropic ovarian insufficiency. Materials and Methods.This retrospective study was conducted based on the data of reproductive-aged…
Relevance. Duodenal ulcer bleeding is one of the most severe complications and ranks among the leading causes of mortality associated with duodenal ulcers. Purpose of the study. This study aimed to identify key…
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of risk factors for prediabetes and diabetes mellitus among the rural population of Andijan region. Materials and Methods: The study involved 1,800…
Relevance. Of all the vascular systems, varicose veins of the lower extremities rank first. Statistics show that in developed countries the incidence of varicose disease is 25-33% among women and 10-20% among men. In…
Relevance. Viral hepatitis C remains one of the most common liver diseases that requires complex treatment. Due to the limited capabilities of modern medicine in the fight against this disease, the search for additional…
The original article presents the results of a study of the metabolic state and cholecalciferol concentration in children and adolescents who are overweight and obese, determining the role of vitamin D in the formation…
This article examines the main diseases of the digestive system that cause IDA. Purpose of the study. To determine the relationship between the occurrence of IDA in children and gastrointestinal diseases. To identify…
The original article presents the results of a study of the relationship between microalbuminuria and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism parameters in children with obesity. The results of the study are recommended for…
Medical science of Uzbekistan / O'zbekiston tibbiyot ilmi — barcha maqolalar