This article analyzes the abbreviations that have passed into the Uzbek language from Russian and English and are currently widely used. Four main ways of translating abbreviations and three main directions of translation are listed. The spelling of abbreviations and hyphens is shown in the comparative table. In the process of using abbreviations borrowed from Russian and English, the idea was put forward to avoid spelling errors. According to the method of formation of abbreviations, the types of abbreviations should be analyzed by examples.
| Mualliflar | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар |
| Nashriyot | БухДУ |
| ISSN | 2181-1709, 2181-1717 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-11-15 |
| Son | 8 |
| Betlar | 52-57 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
аббревиатура, стандартная аббревиатура, нестандартная аббревиату- ра, принятые аббревиатуры, разделяемые аббревиатуры, неразборные аббревиатуры, науч- но-технические аббревиатуры по структур, аbbrеviаturа, qisqаrtirish, stаndаrt qisqаrtmа, nоstаndаrt qisqаrtmа, о‘zlаshgаn аbbrеviаturаlаr, ajraladigan аbbrеviаturаlаr, ajralmaydigan аbbrеviаturаlаr, tuzilishi bо‘yichа ilmiy vа tеxnik qisqаrtmаlаr, abbreviation, standard abbreviation, non-standard abbreviation, accepted abbreviations, separable abbreviations, non-separable abbreviations, scientific and technical abbreviations by structure
| APA | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna (2023). Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student. Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар, (8), 52-57. https://interscience.uz/index.php/home/article/view/2597 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student // Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар. – 2023. – № 8. – P. 52-57. |
| MLA | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna. “Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student.” Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар, (8), 52-57, 2023. https://interscience.uz/index.php/home/article/view/2597 |
| Chicago | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna. “Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student.” Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар, (8), 52-57 (2023). https://interscience.uz/index.php/home/article/view/2597 |
| Harvard | Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna (2023) ‘Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student’, Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар, (8), 52-57. https://interscience.uz/index.php/home/article/view/2597 |
| BibTeX | @article{toirovaguliibragimovnachudakovavirapetrovnakuziyevatakhminafakhriddinovna2023,
title = {Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna: Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism at Bukhara State University, Chudakova Vira Petrovna, PhD in Psychology, sciences, senior researcher: Pedagogical Institute of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Psychology named after G. S. Kostyuk of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of UkraineKuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna, Bukhara State University, Faculty of Philology, second-year student},
author = {Toirova Guli Ibragimovna,Chudakova Vira Petrovna,,Kuziyeva Takhmina Fakhriddinovna},
journal = {Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар},
year = {2023},
number = {8},
pages = {52-57},
url = {https://interscience.uz/index.php/home/article/view/2597}
} |
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