The article presents the results of three-year experiments on testing insecticides in the fight against the codling moth and ticks. The best among the tested drugs were: insectoacaricide Bifenfos, 42% k.e. at a rate of consumption of 1.5 l/ha, SUMMARY The main industry in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan is agriculture. Modern technologies for the production of agricultural products, based on the widespread use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers, made it possible to largely solve the problem of providing the population with food, and, at the same time, gave rise to numerous environmental, medical and environmental problems, problems of ecologically pure and biologically valuable food, rehabilitation land, restoration of their fertility. Therefore, the arrival of new classes of pesticides with different mechanisms of action, high selectivity and low toxicity for warm-blooded animals is very modern. Currently, the development and application of new plant protection products that are non-toxic to humans and animals is of global importance. Priority studies are aimed at creating plant protection products based on microorganisms and their metabolites, as well as the search for substances of plant origin with potential pesticidal activity, but at the same time, studies based on the development of pesticides based on chemical compounds that have high efficiency, selectivity to objects of use and rapid degradation in the environment. Significant funds were allocated for the solution of these goals, support was provided to horticultural farmers and the result has borne fruit. Horticultural products from Uzbekistan are in demand on the world market. At present, the export of food, fruit and vegetable products totaled about $ 5 billion. Over the past three years, the volume of exported agricultural products has more than tripled. Our country sends to 80 countries of the world more than 180 types of selected fruits and vegetables and products made from them. Uzbekistan is among the top ten countries in the world - leaders in terms of exports of apricots, plums, grapes, nuts, cabbage and many other types of fruits and vegetables [9]. In the 21st century, in solving the food problem, FAO experts recognized the concept of integrated plant protection as the leading one [8]. To maintain the potential for environmental resilience of plants, including their resistance to pathogens, the use of pesticides should be minimized. Particularly dangerous for plants are organophosphate insectoacaricides, which can block the work of important redox enzymes responsible for environmental resistance, including pathogens.
| Mualliflar | Obidzhanov, Dilshod, Muminov, Mansur, Обиджанов , Дилшод, Муминов , Мансур, Обиджанов , Дилшод, Муминов , Мансур |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashr sanasi | 2020-11-18 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1/s |
| Betlar | 68-73 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp68-73 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp68-73 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Насекомые, Вредоносность, Яблонная плодожорка, Клещ, Яблоня, Поколение, Испытание препаратов, Инсектициды, Эффективность, Insects, Harmfulness, Codling moth and tick, Apple tree, Generations, Drug testing, Insecticides, Effectiveness, Олма, Олма мевахўри, Ўргимчаккана, Зараркунанда, Ҳашаротлар, Инсектицид, Препаратлар синови, Самарадорлик
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Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations — barcha maqolalar