Infrared spectroscopic analysis of the purification of sunflower oil from waxy substances using perlite and vermiculite

Usmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, Abdullayeva, Feruza

Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article investigates the effectiveness of perlite as a filtering agent for the removal of waxy substances from sunflower oil during the winterization process. Sunflower oil tends to become cloudy at low temperatures due to the presence of wax esters, phosphatides, and other wax-like compounds, which negatively affect its appearance and commercial value. In the experimental procedure, the oil was cooled to 7–8 °C to initiate wax crystallization and then filtered through perlite. The filtration efficiency was evaluated using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, which allowed for the identification of functional groups associated with waxy substances. The study also examined the regeneration potential of perlite by subjecting the used filter material to thermal treatment and reusing it in repeated cycles. Physicochemical properties such as porosity and structural stability were also assessed. The IR spectra confirmed that regenerated perlite retained its filtering capabilities. Overall, the results show that perlite is an effective and reusable natural adsorbent for improving the clarity and quality of sunflower oil.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarUsmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, Abdullayeva, Feruza
JurnalНаманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали
NashriyotНаманган муҳандислик-технология институти
ISSN2181-8622, 1682-8658
Nashr sanasi2025-09-30
Jild10
Son3
Betlar160-166
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaKimyo
DOI10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

sunflower oil, waxy substances, perlite, vermiculite, regeneration, infrared spectroscopy, filtration, winterization, C=O group, C-H stretching vibration, thermal treatment, crystallization, surface activation

Ilmiy soha

Kimyo

Iqtibos keltirish

APAUsmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, & Abdullayeva, Feruza (2025). INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE. Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали, 10(3), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870
GOST (OAK)Usmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, Abdullayeva, Feruza INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE // Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали. – 2025. – T. 10, № 3. – P. 160-166. – DOI: 10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870.
MLAUsmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, and Abdullayeva, Feruza. “INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE.” Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали, 10(3), 160-166, 2025. https://doi.org/10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870
ChicagoUsmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, and Abdullayeva, Feruza. “INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE.” Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали, 10(3), 160-166 (2025). https://doi.org/10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870
HarvardUsmonova, Zulfiya, Abdurahimov, Ahror, and Abdullayeva, Feruza (2025) ‘INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE’, Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали, 10(3), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870
BibTeX
@article{usmonovazulfiya2025,
  title = {INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE PURIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER OIL FROM WAXY SUBSTANCES USING PERLITE AND VERMICULITE},
  author = {Usmonova, Zulfiya and Abdurahimov, Ahror and Abdullayeva, Feruza},
  journal = {Наманган муҳандислик­технология институти илмий­техника журнали},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {160-166},
  doi = {10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.61151/stjniet.v10i3.870}
}

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