The article analyzes the evolution of clusters in the economy and the methodological approaches of scientists.It is deeply analyzed that the rise of the wave of clusters in our time is mainly associated with the processes of fragmentationof vertically integrated companies and the reason for this is the sharp increase in product complexity. First of all, as a resultof the multiple increase in the number and range of intermediate products and components used in the assembly of finalproducts in the industry, it was justified that the concentration of all enterprises under one roof is not a realistic option. Thecluster economy makes it possible to create an environment of creativity and ensure the formation of innovative activities.In world experience, there are two main approaches to the formation of clusters. Firstly, the classical liberal or AngloSaxon approach, proposed in the 80s and 90s, is carried out within the framework of “free market” mechanisms basedon the self-organization of M.Porter. The second is an analysis of the modern European approach called “Poles”, based oncompetitive business and cooperation between central and local authorities, and also shows the directions for applyingthe synergistic effect of clusters and the trigger effect in economic entities of our republic. The current state of clusters isanalyzed, conclusions and proposals are presented.
| Mualliflar | Kurbanov Bobokulovich, Alisher |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | «Инновацион иқтисодиёт» журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-10-21 |
| Jild | 50 |
| Son | 1 |
| Til | Ingliz |
cluster, industry clusters, local industry, entrepreneurship, synergistic effect, trigger effect, “Free market” of clusters and “polar” theory, klаster, sanoаt klаsterlаri, mаhаlliy sаnoаt, tаdbirkorlik, sinergetik sаmаrа, trigger sаmаrаsi, klаsterlаrning “Erkin bozor” vа “qutblаr” nаzаriyаsi., кластер, промышленные кластеры, местная промышленность, предпринимательство, синергетический эффект, триггерный эффект, «Свободный рынок» кластеров и «полярная» теория
This article describes the conditions and features of the use of imitation innovations in small businesses inUzbekistan. The advantages of imitation innovations are also highlighted. Using certain integral indicators…
One of the priority areas of the economic reform currently underway in Russia and Uzbekistan is theestablishment and development of small and medium-sized businesses. The article describes the role, essence…
The article identifies existing problems in the formation and use of human capital in the agricultural sector andoutlines directions for improving the institutional framework in order to solve them. The article is…
Increasing the standard of living of the population by providing food, employment and the processingindustry with agricultural raw materials is an important strategic goal of the economy. In the modern period of…
In this article, the authors present an analysis of research into the formation and development of human capitalin the digital economy and the human maturity index. Research was also conducted on the state of human…
This article presents the organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of pilgrimage tourism.The number, location and location of cultural heritage sites in the districts of the Kashkadarya region are…
This article analyzes the essence of economic growth of industrial enterprises in the region and its role in theeconomy, as well as factors influencing the economic development of industrial enterprises. Also, the…
This scientific article analyzes the importance of using economic mechanisms for organizing fruit and vegetablecooperatives in the Republic of Uzbekistan, increasing the volume of fruit and vegetable production…
Creation of a unified information and legal environment in the field of payments and payment systems,effective regulation of the payment services market by the Central Bank, the functioning of payment systems, the…
Currently, information technology (it) has become an integral part of any organization, whether it be a largeholding company or a small business. When entering the market, information technology is used to increase…