Relevance. Pneumonia is considered one of the leading causes of hospitalisation in children. The accurate diagnosis of this disease is still at the centre of scientific attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in out-of-hospital pneumonia (OP) in children. Materials and methods of the study. Clinical data of children diagnosed with CAP and a control group of healthy children were collected, and lung ultrasonography was performed. Lung ultrasonography scale (LUS) was evaluated and venous blood sampling was performed. Blood analysis including white blood cell count, serum procalcitonin (SCT) level. All patients were also assessed with the paediatric critical illness scale (PCS). Research results. Leukocyte count, absolute neutrophil count and respiratory index were significantly higher in the CAP group than in the control group, while oxygenation index was significantly lower. The ultrasound findings showed that pleural effusion, interstitial lung changes, lung consolidation, B-lines, air bronchogram signs, and reduced or no signs of lung sliding were significantly more frequent in the CAP group compared with the control group. In addition, the levels of SUL and SCT were markedly higher in the ER group, while PCS was markedly lower. Further analysis showed that SUL in the CAP group was significantly positively correlated with the level of SCT and negatively correlated with PCS. Conclusion. Lung ultrasound is closely related to serum SCT level and PCS. Lung ultrasound demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, indicating its high clinical and diagnostic significance in paediatric CAP.
| Mualliflar | Aminova, Nigina, Аминова, Нигина, Aminova, Nigina |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-06-28 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 3 |
| Betlar | 1013-1020 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-3-1013-1020 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-3-1013-1020 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
пневмония у детей, диагностика, УЗИ легких, прокальцитонин в сыворотке крови, pneumonia in children, diagnosis, lung ultrasound, serum procalcitonin, bolalardagi pnevmoniya, o'pkadagi tashxis, o'pka ultratovushi, qon zardobida prokvalin
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