Pediatric hydronephrosis, the most common prenatal urologic abnormality, results from the distension of the renal pelvis and calyces due to obstructed urine flow. Its causes range from congenital ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction to acquired conditions, with severity assessed through grading systems like the Society for Fetal Urology (SFU) and Urinary Tract Dilation (UTD) classifications. While mild cases often resolve spontaneously, severe cases may require surgical interventions such as pyeloplasty, which has high success rates, particularly with advancements like robotic-assisted techniques. Diagnostic innovations, including the integration of urinary biomarkers with ultrasound, have improved the precision of identifying cases requiring intervention. This comprehensive review emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, combining advanced imaging, personalized treatment strategies, and emerging technologies to optimize outcomes. Ongoing research into novel therapies and minimally invasive methods promises to further enhance the management of this condition and improve long-term renal function in affected children.
| Mualliflar | Eminov, Ravshanjon, Gafurov, Adkham, Эминов, Равшанжона, Гафуров, Адхам, Eminov, Ravshanjon, Gafurov, Adxam |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-02-25 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 785-791 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-1-785-791 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2025-4-1-785-791 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
гидронефроз у детей, стеноз лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента, пиелопластика, роботизированная хирургия, pediatric hydronephrosis, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, prenatal ultrasound, pyeloplasty, robotic-assisted surgery, bolalar gidronefrozi, jomcha siydik nayi segmenti stenozi, homiladorlik davridagi ultratovush tekshiruvi, piyeloplastika, robot yordamida amalga oshiriladigan jarrohlik
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