Annotation.This review article is devoted to the current problem of pediatric and adolescent cardiology - congenital heart defects in children. Based on extensive modern domestic and foreign literature, issues of epidemiology, developmental risk factors, problems of somatic health, cognitive development and psycho-social status of children with congenital heart disease, methods of early diagnosis, principles of prevention and rehabilitation are analyzed. Modern molecular genetic aspects of the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease are covered. The importance of socio-biological, socio-economic and environmental factors in the development and prognosis of congenital heart disease is presented. The summary points to the value of screening women of childbearing age, fetus and newborn (ultrasound, biochemical) for the presence of placental markers that help predict the risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities, etc. The importance and need for neonatal screening for critical congenital heart defects, as well as a team approach, is noted with the participation of all specialists in the development of personalized methods of treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital heart disease, which will allow the correct organization of appropriate assistance to children of this contingent in the early stages and after surgical treatment and will lead to a reduction in child mortality and morbidity.
| Mualliflar | Akhmedova, Dilorom, Sotvoldieva , Maftuna, Ахмедова, Дилором, Сотволдиева , Мафтуна, Ahmedova, Dilorom, Sotvoldieva , Maftuna |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-01-31 |
| Jild | 3 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 463-474 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-1-463-474 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-1-463-474 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
врожденные пороки сердца, распространенность, факторы развития, скрининг, профилактика, congenital heart defects, prevalence, development factors, screening, prevention, tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari, tarqalishi, rivojlanish omillari, skrining, profilaktika
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