Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a defect in the structure of the heart and large vessels. Most of the defects disrupt the blood flow within the heart or through the large (BKK) and small (MKK) circles of blood circulation. Relevance. In the early neonatal period, the diagnosis of CHD can be difficult due to the non-specificity of symptoms. Many, even critical congenital heart diseases during the period of adaptation of the newborn can proceed with minimal manifestations, or disguise themselves as symptoms of other diseases. The purpose of the study: to study the structure of the incidence of CHD and the statistics of their surgical treatment in the cardiosurgical department of the "Regional Clinical Children's Hospital" TO (RCCH). Materials and methods of the study: the case histories of patients with congenital heart disease who were treated in the cardiosurgical department of the Regional Clinical Children's Hospital of the TO (RCCH) for the period from 2019 to 2020 were analyzed. endovascular surgical interventions were performed in 201 patients with CHD aged 0 to 18 years (mean age 8.0±2 years).Boys predominated among them (63%). Results and discussion: in the period from 2018 to 2020, endovascular surgical interventions were performed in 201 patients with CHD aged 0 to 18 years (mean age 8.0±2 years). Operations: ASD with EC was 5 (2.48%) patients; DMPP-2 60 (29.8%); surgery to move abnormally draining pulmonary veins to the left atrium with CI - 1 (0.5%); VSD - 23 (11.4%); open ductus arteriosus - 34 (16.9%); endovascular operations using Amplatzer occluders - 110 (54.7%); measurement of ASD with a balloon - 53 (26.3%). All patients, in addition to the general examination, underwent ultrasound, transthoracic echocardiography, catheterization of the cavities of the heart and pulmonary artery with pressure recording and angiocardiography. Conclusions: CHD in terms of prevalence, in comparison with other congenital malformations, retains a leading position not only in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also in the world as a whole. Most of the risk factors affecting the formation of CHD are partially manageable, as evidenced by numerous studies.
| Mualliflar | Кемельбеков, Kanatzhan, Bektenova , Gulmira, Karsybayeva , Kulbala, Satymbekova, Akbayan, Onlasbekova, Gulzhanat, Кемельбеков, Канатжан, Бектенова , Гулмира, Карсыбаева , Кулбала, Сатымбекова , Акбаян, Онласбекова, Гулжанат, Кемельбеков, Kanatzhan, Bektenova , Gulmira, Karsybayeva , Kulbala, Satymbekova, Akbayan, Onlasbekova, Gulzhanat |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2022-12-30 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 8 |
| Betlar | 21-22 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2022-8-21-22 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2022-8-21-22 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Treatment of cystic transformation of the common bile duct (CTJD) is surgical, the “gold standard” today is considered to be hepaticojejunoanastomosis on the disconnected loop according to Roux, however, the passage of…
The prevalence of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) has increased since the beginning of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) [1]. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical…
The article presents the results of observation in the postoperative period from 3 months to 12 years of 110 children with bilateral nephrolithiasis aged from 8 months up to 14 years old who received a complex of…
In order to assess immunopathological changes in children with nephrotic syndrome with underlying pathology, 120 children aged 7 to 11 years were examined. Of these: group 1 - 35 children with NS (nephrotic form of…
The use of dopplerography in children makes it possible to visualize not only the vessels of the kidneys to the cortical layer of the parenchyma, but also to quantify the renal blood flow in dynamics. The aim of the…
To date, among the etiological causes of chronic glomerulonephritis in children, the percentage of streptococcal infection has decreased, and at the same time, there are many records of nephropathies of viral etiology…
Introduction. In anorectal abnormalities (ARA), immediate surgery is usually required to open the anus for emptying, unless the fistula can be relied upon or until corrective surgery is performed. Depending on the…
The aim of the study was to study the clinical, biochemical and immunological features of chronic bronchitis in children. Under our supervision there were 40 children with chronic bronchitis aged from 3 to 15 years. Our…
Obstructive bronchitis is one of the most frequent hospitalizations of young children, which is characterized by manifestations of broncho-obstructive syndrome, respiratory failure. The main causative agent of…
The aim of investigation is to describe the clinical case of a patient with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome. Materials and methods. We present a clinical case of a boy born in 2007 with a clinical picture of primary…