The article analyzes the fertilization biology of the mangold (Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris), the origin, morphological and genetic characteristics of poly- and monocotyledonous (monogermic and multigermic) forms, as well as modern approaches in breeding and seed production. Based on the analysis of the literature, the development cycle of mangold as a cross-pollinating, biennial crop, and the factors influencing flowering and seed formation were highlighted. The importance of hybridization, backcrossing, and selection methods in the formation of monothermy was shown. The results of molecular-genetic and agronomic studies conducted in recent years have been summarized, and the need to take into account fertilization characteristics in breeding has been substantiated.
| Mualliflar | Rasulova, Gulorom Rasul qizi, Rasulova, Gulorom Rasul qizi, Rasulova, Gulorom Rasul qizi |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Agro ILM |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-12-29 |
| Jild | 120 |
| Son | 9 |
| Betlar | 111-112 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
mangold, urug‘chilik, urug‘lanish, monogerm, multigerm, duragaylash, geterozis, seleksiya, мангольд, семеноводство, оплодотворение, моногерм, мультигерм, гибридизация, гетерозис, селекция, seed production, mangold, fertilization, monoherm, multiherm, hybridization, heterosis, selection
This research work was conducted in Tashkent and Samarkand regions to determine the level of damage to leaves by spider mites in plum orchards. The results of the research showed that the high level of damage to plum…
The article examines the biological and agrotechnical foundations of the technology for growing the Aliy Mangold variety for seed by the seedling method in the conditions of the Samarkand region. The influence of sowing…
This article examines the effects of plant growth regulators and mineral fertilizers on fungal pests in vegetable fields in the Andijan region. The effectiveness of applying plant growth regulators (Universal Aminosid…
The article examines the biological and agrotechnical foundations of the technology for growing the Aliy Mangold variety for seed by the seedling method in the conditions of the Samarkand region. The influence of sowing…
Information on the use of entomophages (common laceving , trichogramma, bracon) against plant pests and their importance in the cultivation of ecologically clean agricultural products is presented in biolaboratories…
Foxtail mellit (Setaria itlica [L.] P. Beauv.) is a plant that is resistant to climate change, and it is important to study the effect of planting dates on the chemical composition and yield of the grain. The correct…
The article presents the results of scientific research on the development of the scientific basis for the use of entomophages in biological control measures against sucking pests in the fields of agricultural crops of…
This article describes the determination of the amount of pigments in the leaves of C. mas L. varieties. "Red Elena," "Vladimirsky," "Red Eugenia," "Red Elegant," and "Vydubsky."
In this article, the biological effectiveness of endophytic bacteria, especially isolates such as Delftia acidovorans and Pseudomonas putida, in controlling lavender root diseases was analyzed in detail. Against the…
The article provides information on the cultivation of parsnip crops around the world, its importance in the national economy, and the effect of the planting scheme on productivity.