The structure and implementation mechanism of the state’s positive protective obligations in the digital environment: addressing cyberbullying against minors in China and Uzbekistan

Чжэн Юли

Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the implementation of the state’s positive protective obligations through the example of cyberbullying against minors in China and Uzbekistan. Conceptual analysis, legal interpretation and functional comparison distinguish state obligations, platforms’ direct duties and the competence of public authorities. Assigning protective tasks to platforms does not remove the state’s independent obligations to supervise compliance and ensure access to remedies. The digital environment gives specific content to requirements concerning protective service features, responses to repeated dissemination, and coordination between content measures, evidence preservation and assistance to children. “Continuity of protection” is proposed as a task-based analytical tool for identifying failures of performance and coordination. Selected legal rules and published practice materials support a distinction between inadequate allocation of tasks, unclear connections between them and failures to perform established duties. Recommendations concern lawful task referral, verification of performance and respect for children’s other rights. The findings are limited to normative relationships and actions supported by the selected materials and do not establish the comparative effectiveness of protection in the two countries.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarЧжэн Юли
JurnalҲуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research
NashriyotЎзбекистон Республикаси Ахборот технологиялари ва, коммуникацияларни ривожлантириш вазирлиги
ISSN2181-9130
Nashr sanasi2026-10-13
Jild11
Son10
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-20

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

защитная функция государства; позитивные обязанности; механизм реализации права; распределение компетенции; непрерывность защиты; сравнительное исследование Китая и Узбекистана, davlatning himoya funksiyasi; pozitiv majburiyatlar; huquqni amalga oshirish mexanizmi; vakolatlarni taqsimlash; himoyaning uzluksizligi; Xitoy va O‘zbekistonni qiyosiy o‘rganish, protective function of the state; positive obligations; implementation of law; allocation of competence; continuity of protection; comparative study of China and Uzbekistan

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAЧжэн Юли (2026). THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN. Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(10). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/15122
GOST (OAK)Чжэн Юли THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN // Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research. – 2026. – T. 11, № 10.
MLAЧжэн Юли. “THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(10), 2026. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/15122
ChicagoЧжэн Юли. “THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(10) (2026). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/15122
HarvardЧжэн Юли (2026) ‘THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN’, Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(10). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/15122
BibTeX
@article{article2026,
  title = {THE STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE STATE’S POSITIVE PROTECTIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: ADDRESSING CYBERBULLYING AGAINST MINORS IN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN},
  author = {Чжэн Юли},
  journal = {Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {11},
  number = {10},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/15122}
}

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