From perception to autonomy: a narrative review of multimodal AI in vision assistance and neural restoration (2020–2026)

Isakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, Orazımbetov, Temurbek

Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This narrative review synthesizes 20 peer-reviewed and grey-literature sources (2020–March 2026) to chronicle multimodal AI’s evolution in vision assistance and neural restoration. From foundational vision-language models (CLIP, GPT-4V powering Be My AI) and conversational assistance, the field advanced to embodied wearables (.lumen haptic glasses with >97% accuracy and sub-second obstacle avoidance) and direct neural prostheses (PRIMAvera trial: +25.5 ETDRS letters gain, 84% regained reading; Neuralink Blindsight FDA Breakthrough Device). Across four phases—perception, conversational, embodied, and neural symbiosis—systems transitioned from reactive pixel-to-text mapping to proactive, intent-driven autonomy and cortical vision restoration, delivering unprecedented functional independence for the 2.2 billion people with vision impairment.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarIsakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, Orazımbetov, Temurbek
JurnalTechscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри
NashriyotЖиззах политехника институти
ISSN3030-3702, 3030-3702
Nashr sanasi2026-03-25
Jild4
Son3
Betlar32-44
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTexnika
DOI10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Multimodal AI, Vision-Language Models (VLMs/MLLMs), Visual Impairment, Assistive Technology, Neural Restoration, Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI), Retinal Prostheses, Haptic Wearables, Embodied Navigation, Cortical Implants., Multimodal sun’iy intellekt, ko‘rish-til modellari (VLMs/MLLMs), ko‘rish qobiliyatining buzilishi, yordamchi texnologiyalar, neyronlarni qayta tiklash, miya-kompyuter interfeyslari (BCI), ko‘z to‘r pardasi protezlari, taktil taqiladigan qurilmalar, mujassamlashgan navigatsiya, kortikal implantlar.

Ilmiy soha

Texnika

Iqtibos keltirish

APAIsakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, & Orazımbetov, Temurbek (2026). FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026). Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри, 4(3), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05
GOST (OAK)Isakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, Orazımbetov, Temurbek FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026) // Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри. – 2026. – T. 4, № 3. – P. 32-44. – DOI: 10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05.
MLAIsakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, and Orazımbetov, Temurbek. “FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026).” Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри, 4(3), 32-44, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05
ChicagoIsakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, and Orazımbetov, Temurbek. “FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026).” Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри, 4(3), 32-44 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05
HarvardIsakov, Iskander, Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza, and Orazımbetov, Temurbek (2026) ‘FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026)’, Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри, 4(3), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05
BibTeX
@article{isakoviskander2026,
  title = {FROM PERCEPTION TO AUTONOMY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL AI IN VISION ASSISTANCE AND NEURAL RESTORATION (2020–2026)},
  author = {Isakov, Iskander and Xabibullaeva, Dilnoza and Orazımbetov, Temurbek},
  journal = {Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {32-44},
  doi = {10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47390/ts-v4i3y2026n05}
}

Boshqa maqola uchun iqtibos tayyorlash

Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри jurnalidan boshqa maqolalar

Techscience.uz - техника фанлари долзарб масалалри — barcha maqolalar · 2026-yil arxivi

Texnika sohasidagi boshqa maqolalar

Texnika sohasidagi OAK jurnallari