Cities are complex systems and their physical forms are the manifestation of cultural, social and economic processes shaped by the geometry of natural and man-made elements. Digital Surface Models (DSM) using LiDAR provide an efficient volumetric transformation of urban fabric including all built and natural elements which allows the study of urban complexity through the lens of fractal dimension (D). Founded on the “box-counting” method, we reveal a voxelization technique developed in GIS (Geographic Information System) to estimate D values of ten DSM samples across central Melbourne. Estimated D values of surface models (between 2 and 3) provide a measure to interpret the structural complexity of different urban characters defined by the pattern of developments and densities. The correlations between D values with other DSM properties such as elevation, volume, solar radiation and surface roughness, showed a strong relationship between DSM volume and mean elevation. Lower strength correlations were recorded with solar radiation and surface roughness. The proposed method provides opportunities for fractal research to study pressing issues in complex urban environments such as declining physical fitness, mental health and urban biodiversity.
| Mualliflar | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Research Focus |
| Nashriyot | Ветеринария ИТИ ва “Илм-фан ва инновациялар академияси” МЧЖ |
| ISSN | 2181-3833 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-01-05 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 4 |
| Betlar | 56-75 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Veterinariya |
| DOI | 10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-09-12 |
DOI: 10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
fractal dimension, structural complexity, urban fabric, voxel, DSM, LiDAR, фрактальная размерность, структурная сложность, городская ткань, воксель, ДСМ, Лидар, fraktal o‘lcham, tuzilmaviy murakkablik, shahar to‘qimasi, voksel, DSM, LiDAR
| APA | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, & Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi (2023). GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES. Research Focus, 1(4), 56-75. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES // Research Focus. – 2023. – T. 1, № 4. – P. 56-75. – DOI: 10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928. |
| MLA | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, and Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi. “GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES.” Research Focus, 1(4), 56-75, 2023. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 |
| Chicago | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, and Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi. “GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES.” Research Focus, 1(4), 56-75 (2023). https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 |
| Harvard | Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi, Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи, and Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi (2023) ‘GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES’, Research Focus, 1(4), 56-75. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928 |
| BibTeX | @article{shaxzodashonazarovatoxirqizi2023,
title = {GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES},
author = {Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi and Шахзода Шоназарова Тохир кизи and Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi},
journal = {Research Focus},
year = {2023},
volume = {1},
number = {4},
pages = {56-75},
doi = {10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928},
url = {https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2928}
} |
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