Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees

RAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., AKRAMOV, K.Sh.

Research Focus · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The study aimed to evaluate the clinical and epizootiological characteristics of American foulbrood and European foulbrood in honey bees and to assess the practical effectiveness of veterinary-sanitary and therapeutic control measures. Investigations were conducted at the Scientific-Research Institute of Veterinary and in different beekeeping farms. The epizootiological situation was assessed in affected and conditionally healthy colonies using clinical observation, laboratory diagnostics, and epizootiological monitoring. The findings indicated that the long-term persistence of Paenibacillus larvae spores in the environment complicates elimination of American foulbrood infection sources. European foulbrood was characterized mainly by damage to unsealed brood and by a more pronounced course under nutritional deficiency and unfavorable hive microclimate. Colonies infested with Varroa destructor showed a more severe clinical course of foulbrood. Veterinary measures, including transferring affected colonies to disinfected hives, removing contaminated combs, disinfection, and queen replacement, produced favorable practical outcomes. Antibiotic treatments reduced clinical signs, but uncontrolled use is inappropriate because of the risks of antimicrobial resistance and residues in bee products. Whey-based treatments showed promising supportive effects at the early stages of European foulbrood. Overall, combined biosecurity and veterinary-sanitary measures were identified as the central approach to disease control.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarRAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., AKRAMOV, K.Sh.
JurnalResearch Focus
NashriyotВетеринария ИТИ ва “Илм-фан ва инновациялар академияси” МЧЖ
ISSN2181-3833
Nashr sanasi2026-08-05
Jild5
Son7
Betlar15-19
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaVeterinariya
DOI10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-07

DOI: 10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

beekeeping, American foulbrood, European foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius, Varroa destructor, biosecurity, shook swarm method, asalarichilik, Amerika chirishi, Yevropa chirishi, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius, Varroa destructor, bioxavfsizlik, ko‘chirish (shook swarm) usuli, пчеловодство, американский гнилец, европейский гнилец, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius, Varroa destructor, биобезопасность, метод переселения (shook swarm)

Ilmiy soha

Veterinariya

Iqtibos keltirish

APARAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., & AKRAMOV, K.Sh. (2026). Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees. Research Focus, 5(7), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701
GOST (OAK)RAXIMOV, M. Yu. va b. Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees // Research Focus. – 2026. – T. 5, № 7. – P. 15-19. – DOI: 10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701.
MLARAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., and AKRAMOV, K.Sh. “Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees.” Research Focus, 5(7), 15-19, 2026. https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701
ChicagoRAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., and AKRAMOV, K.Sh. “Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees.” Research Focus, 5(7), 15-19 (2026). https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701
HarvardRAXIMOV, M. Yu., BALIYEV, Sh. K., SAFAROV, X. A., AKRAMOV, K. Sh., РАХИМОВ, М.Ю., БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К., САФАРОВ, Х.А., АКРАМОВ, К.Ш., RAXIMOV, M.Yu., BALIYEV, Sh.K., SAFAROV, X.A., and AKRAMOV, K.Sh (2026) ‘Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees’, Research Focus, 5(7), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701
BibTeX
@article{raximovmyu2026,
  title = {Evaluation of the effectiveness of control measures against American and European foulbrood in honey bees},
  author = {RAXIMOV, M. Yu. and BALIYEV, Sh. K. and SAFAROV, X. A. and AKRAMOV, K. Sh. and РАХИМОВ, М.Ю. and БАЛИЕВ, Ш.К. and САФАРОВ, Х.А. and АКРАМОВ, К.Ш. and RAXIMOV, M.Yu. and BALIYEV, Sh.K. and SAFAROV, X.A. and AKRAMOV, K.Sh.},
  journal = {Research Focus},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {5},
  number = {7},
  pages = {15-19},
  doi = {10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0701}
}

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