The signs and features of arabic non-declinable words

Malika Nasirova

Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти · 2020-yil

Annotatsiya

Medieval Arab linguists traditionally began their scientifc works with questions of inflection [declension]. Case inflection is the main factor that determines the word’s grammatical function in a sentence and the meaning that it carries. It is well known that there are three cases in the Arabic language with special diacritical markings ( تاكرحHarakaat). The ability of a word to have a particular case leads to its categorization as “complete”, “incomplete” or “non-declining”. The endings of a word in a sentence may change due to the [influencing] factor, or even if the [influencing] factors change, their ending may not change. The frst of them is called «mu’rab» which means «declension (conjugation)» and the second – “mabniy” which means “immutability, non-inflection”. Change under the influence of factors [at the end of the word] is called “i’rab” (that is inflection) and non-change under the influence of factors is called “bino” (that is «non-inflection in cases). “I’rab” is a marking that represents an influence factor at the end of a word. The ending of a word as a result of this factor can be “marfuu’ ” [damma-nominative], “mansuub” [fatha-accusative], “majruur” [cassative] or “jazm” [sukunconditional]. Linguists identify the types of “damma”, “fatha”, “kasra” and “sukun” according to the movements at the end of non- declining words. Arab linguists study words by dividing them into two groups in accordance with the case change: these are the words “mabni” and “mu’rab”. If a word is associated with another word or an active factor precedes it but it does not change its case ending (the last pronunciation of the word does not change) such words are called “mabni” and these words do not change at all. Non-declining words include all prepositions, the past tense verb, the imperative mood of the verb, the verb to which the afrmative “nun” is attached or the verb with the ending feminine “nun” and some nouns. Verbs and prepositions do not change initially. It should be noted that the auxiliary words are not changed because there is no need for that. Conjugation is only necessary when there is a basic structural meaning. Auxiliary words by themselves never make sense (semantic meaning)

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarMalika Nasirova
JurnalТошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти
NashriyotТошкент ислом университети
ISSN2181-9939, 2181-1091
Nashr sanasi2020-12-29
Betlar117-125
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-02

DOI: 10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APAMalika Nasirova (2020). THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS. Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти, 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14
GOST (OAK)Malika Nasirova THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS // Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти. – 2020. – P. 117-125. – DOI: 10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14.
MLAMalika Nasirova. “THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS.” Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти, 117-125, 2020. https://doi.org/10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14
ChicagoMalika Nasirova. “THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS.” Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти, 117-125 (2020). https://doi.org/10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14
HarvardMalika Nasirova (2020) ‘THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS’, Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти, 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14
BibTeX
@article{malikanasirova2020,
  title = {THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS},
  author = {Malika Nasirova},
  journal = {Тошкент ислом университети илмий­таҳлилий ахбороти},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {117-125},
  doi = {10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47980/tloi/2020/4/14}
}

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