The article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern intervention methods aimed at solving speech development problems in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), their scientific and theoretical foundations, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. Delayed speech development, impaired expressive and receptive language, limited social communication, and difficulty communicating through speech are common among children with autism spectrum disorders, making it difficult for them to fully participate in everyday life. The article primarily discusses the impact of autism spectrum disorders on speech development, the neurological and psychological foundations of this, as well as the advantages of early detection and diagnosis methods. It also provides detailed information on the effectiveness of modern intervention approaches that have become widely used in recent years, such as naturalistic behavioral interventions, visual support tools (PECS, visual charts and diagrams), functional speech stimulation, sensory integration approaches, and technological tools (mobile apps, computer programs, artificial intelligence- based platforms). The success of speech interventions often depends on an interdisciplinary approach, and the article focuses on the role and potential of this approach. In particular, the effectiveness of therapeutic activities based on close collaboration between speech therapists, defectologists, psychologists, neurologists, educators, nurses, and parents will be illustrated with examples. The multidisciplinary approach allows for the creation of an individualized rehabilitation program for each child, providing balanced support for speech, emotional, social, and cognitive development. The article also addresses current issues such as the challenges encountered in working with children with autism spectrum disorders in Uzbekistan, the shortage of specialists, delays in early diagnosis, the lack of widespread implementation of modern therapeutic methods, and the low level of knowledge among parents. Based on this, the authors develop scientific and practical proposals, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms and innovative approaches. The article serves as a practical guide for speech therapists, defectologists, psychologists, special education teachers, medical professionals, and parents. It can also be considered an important resource for adapting advanced international experience in supporting speech development in children with autism spectrum disorders to the national context.
| Mualliflar | Истамова Ситора Неъматовна, Шомуродова Дильноза Салимовна, Джурабекова Азиза Тахировна |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-05-23 |
| Jild | 6 |
| Son | 3 |
| Til | Rus |
расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС), развитие речи у детей, речевое вмешательство, логопедия, современные методы терапии, АВА-терапия, мультисенсорные подходы, психолого-педагогическая поддержка, мультидисциплинарная команда, клиническая психология, нейропсихологическая оценка, развитие языка и речи, задержка речевого развития, терапевтические стратегии, трудотерапия, социальные и коммуникативные навыки, специальная педагогика, программы раннего вмешательства, индивидуальные особенности развития ребенка, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), speech development in children, speech intervention, speech therapy, modern therapeutic methods, ABA therapy, multisensory approaches, psychological-pedagogical support, multidisciplinary team, clinical psychology, neuropsychological assessment, language and speech development, speech delay, therapeutic strategies, occupational therapy, social and communication skills, special education, early intervention programs, individual developmental features of the child, autizm spektri buzilishi (ASB), bolalarda nutqiy rivojlanish, nutqiy intervensiya, logopediya, zamonaviy terapiya usullari, ABA terapiyasi, multisensor yondashuvlar, psixologik-pedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash, multidissiplinar jamoa, klinik psixologiya, neyropsixologik baholash, til va nutq rivoji, nutqiy kechikish, terapevtik strategiyalar, ergoterapiya, ijtimoiy-kommunikativ ko‘nikmalar, maxsus pedagogika, erta aralashuv dasturlari, bola rivojlanishining individual xususiyatlari
Currently, sensorineural hearing loss (SNH) in children has been sufficiently studied by otolaryngologists. However, disorders of the central part of the auditory analyzer remain an urgent problem, and a thorough…
This article presents results of a study on the brain bioelectrical activity in martial arts athletes of different skill levels. Special attention is given to the characteristics of alpha, beta, and theta rhythms, as…
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of including the fractured vertebra in short-segment fixation constructs for unstable thoracolumbar spine fractures. Data were analyzed from 32 patients treated…
Cerebral palsy (CP) remains one of the most common causes of childhood disability worldwide, with an incidence of 2-3 cases per 1,000 live births. The modern concept of providing care for children with cerebral palsy…
Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) is a common condition characterized by involuntary urination during sleep in children over 5 years of age, when bladder control should already be established. According to epidemiological…
Treatment of migraine in pregnant women is a complex clinical challenge that requires an optimal balance between therapeutic efficacy and safety for mother and fetus. This article presents a differentiated approach to…
Herpesvirus infections represent a group of widespread diseases caused by viruses of the Herpesviridae family, which are characterized by high neurotropism and the ability to persist in the human body. Of particular…
A total of 118 patients with epilepsy and intellectual/developmental disabilities were examined. All patients underwent molecular genetic testing to confirm/exclude mutations in the sodium channel genes - SCN1A, SCN2A…
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of laminoplasty for the treatment of multilevel cervical stenosis in the international medical literature. The implementation of this technique requires…
In patients with initial manifestations of cerebral blood supply insufficiency endonasal electrophoresis with tanacan (EGb 761) has a positive effect not only on the clinical condition of patients, but also on…