Impact of interest rate changes on the demand and supply for the products of business entities

Bunyod Usmonov, Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli

Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This study investigates the impact of interest rate changes on the demand, supply, investment behavior, and financial sustainability of business entities, using The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc. as case studies. The analysis covers the period from 2022 to 2024 and relies on firm-level financial data obtained from official annual reports, while interest rates are represented by central bank policy rates. Demand is proxied by revenue, supply by cost of goods sold, and investment by capital expenditures, while financial pressure is assessed through interest burden and interest coverage ratios. The empirical results indicate that rising interest rates weaken demand growth over time, constrain supply expansion, and significantly increase debt-servicing pressure on firms. While demand for consumer staples remains relatively resilient, sustained high interest rates reduce investment activity and deteriorate financial flexibility, particularly for firms with higher exposure to debt financing. These findings demonstrate that interest rate changes have a measurable and economically significant effect on firm-level performance and investment decisions, highlighting the importance of monetary policy transmission at the microeconomic level.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarBunyod Usmonov, Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli
JurnalАктуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби
NashriyotТoшкент дaвлaт иқтиcoдиёт универcитети
ISSN2181-1865
Nashr sanasi2026-02-28
Jild6
Son02
Betlar141-148
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
DOI10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Supply, demand, interest burden, investment.

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APABunyod Usmonov, & Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli (2026). IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES. Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби, 6(02), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324
GOST (OAK)Bunyod Usmonov, Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES // Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби. – 2026. – T. 6, № 02. – P. 141-148. – DOI: 10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324.
MLABunyod Usmonov, and Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli. “IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES.” Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби, 6(02), 141-148, 2026. https://doi.org/10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324
ChicagoBunyod Usmonov, and Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli. “IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES.” Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби, 6(02), 141-148 (2026). https://doi.org/10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324
HarvardBunyod Usmonov, and Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli (2026) ‘IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES’, Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби, 6(02), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324
BibTeX
@article{bunyodusmonov2026,
  title = {IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR THE PRODUCTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES},
  author = {Bunyod Usmonov and Mirzaraximov Avazbek Oybek ugli},
  journal = {Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {6},
  number = {02},
  pages = {141-148},
  doi = {10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.55439/afa/vol6_iss02/1324}
}

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