ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Asretdinova L.J., Gulnora Sh.Y.

Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) rely on advanced energy management systems (EMS) to optimallycoordinate power flow between multiple energy sources, thereby enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.This comprehensive review examines 304 peer-reviewed publications, with an in-depth analysis of 30 highly relevantstudies published between 2009-2024. Four principal EMS categories are identified: optimization-based methods,predictive control strategies, learning-based techniques, and hybrid approaches. Recent findings report fuel economyimprovements of 4.7-13.2% and battery life extensions of up to 54.9%. The analysis reveals a clear transition towardintelligent, adaptive, and real-time control frameworks. In particular, hybrid architectures integrating reinforcementlearning with model predictive control demonstrate strong potential for practical implementation and next-generationvehicle integration.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAsretdinova L.J., Gulnora Sh.Y.
JurnalМуҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт
Nashr sanasi2026-02-01
Jild4
Son2
TilIngliz

Kalit so‘zlar

Hybrid electric vehicles; Energy management systems; Model predictive control; Reinforcement learning; Optimization methods; Intelligent control; Multi-objective optimization; Real-time implementation.

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