INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL MECHANISMS FOR FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY AND GREEN ECONOMY PROJECTS: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

F. Nishonov

Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The transition toward a low-carbon economy requires unprecedented levels of capital reallocation from carbonintensivesectors to renewable energy and environmentally sustainable industries. Traditional financial intermediationmechanisms are insufficient to mobilize the scale and risk profile of investments required for climate mitigation andgreen structural transformation. This paper provides an economic analysis of innovative financial instruments designedto finance renewable energy and green economy projects, including green bonds, sustainability-linked lending, carbonpricing mechanisms, ESG-driven capital allocation, and blended finance structures. The study evaluates their efficiency,risk-sharing properties, and role in correcting market failures associated with environmental externalities. Particularattention is given to developing economies, where institutional constraints and capital market imperfections limit greeninvestment flows. The findings suggest that financial innovation, when supported by regulatory frameworks and credibleclimate policy, can significantly reduce the cost of capital for green investments and accelerate structural economictransformation.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarF. Nishonov
JurnalМуҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт
Nashr sanasi2025-12-01
Jild3
Son12
TilO‘zbek

Kalit so‘zlar

yashil moliya, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya iqtisodiyoti, iqlim moliyasi, ESG investitsiyalar, uglerod bozorlari, barqaror rivojlanish

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