COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS OF APOLOGY IN CHINESE AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Файзуллаева Мохинорабегим Бехзодбек кизи

Journal of Word Art – Сўз санъати халқаро журнали – Международный журнал искусства слова · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines the lexical and pragmatic features of apology speech acts in Chinese and Uzbek from a comparative perspective. The study aims to identify similarities and differences in the linguistic realization of apologies with consideration of pragmatic and sociocultural factors. The analysis demonstrates that despite sharing a common illocutionary function—namely, expressing regret and restoring communicative balance—the strategies of apology in the two languages differ significantly in terms of explicitness, choice of lexical formulas, and pragmatic orientation. In Chinese, apology strategies tend to be indirect and mitigated, reflecting the cultural concept of “face-saving” and the priority of maintaining social harmony. In contrast, apologies in Uzbek are generally more explicit and are characterized by a high degree of ethical and etiquette-related marking. The findings contribute to the theory of speech acts, intercultural pragmatics and have practical implications for foreign language teaching and translation studies.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarФайзуллаева Мохинорабегим Бехзодбек кизи
JurnalJournal of Word Art – Сўз санъати халқаро журнали – Международный журнал искусства слова
Nashr sanasi2026-06-10
Jild8
Son4
TilRus

Kalit so‘zlar

речевой акт извинения, лингвопрагматика, китайский язык, узбекский язык, межкультурная коммуникация, вежливость, “сохранение лица”, apology speech act, linguopragmatics, Chinese language, Uzbek language, intercultural communication, politeness, “face-saving”, uzr so’rash nutqiy akti, kechirim so‘rash, lingvopragmatika, xitoy tili, o‘zbek tili, madaniyatlararo muloqot, xushmuomalalik , “yuzni saqlash”.

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