Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents

Juraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich

Lingvospektr · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the semantic transformation of Latin-based loanwords related to the economic and financial sphere in Uzbek official documents. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to analyze lexical and semantic changes taking place in the Uzbek language under the influence of globalization, international economic relations, financial regulation, and modern terminological development. The theoretical framework of the article is based on E. Haugen’s approach to linguistic borrowing, E.C. Traugott and R.B. Dasher’s theory of semantic change, and A. Blank’s cognitive typology of motivations for the emergence of new meanings. The empirical material consists of seven presidential decrees and resolutions issued between 1991 and 2025 in the field of economics and finance. The study combines statistical, etymological, semantic, and contextual methods of analysis. The frequency analysis demonstrates a gradual increase in the use of Latin-rooted loanwords in Uzbek official documents, especially in the most recent five-year period. Particular attention is paid to such lexical units as balans, eksport, import, inkubator, komissiya, kompensatsiya, sanksiya, and tendensiya. The article analyzes their origin, paths of borrowing, adaptation into Uzbek, and semantic development in official discourse. The findings show that most of these lexical units entered Uzbek through Russian mediation and are used mainly in denotative, terminological, and normative meanings. The study concludes that Latin loanwords play an important role in the formation, modernization, and functional expansion of economic and financial terminology in Uzbek official language.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarJuraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich
JurnalLingvospektr
NashriyotЎзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети, “Modern Scientific Research” MChJ
ISSN3060-4958
Nashr sanasi2026-06-28
Jild5
Son1
Betlar136-142
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Loanword, Latin-rooted lexemes, economic-financial terms, semantic changes, internationalism, semantic shift, semantic narrowing

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APAJuraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich (2026). Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents. Lingvospektr, 5(1), 136-142. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1691
GOST (OAK)Juraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents // Lingvospektr. – 2026. – T. 5, № 1. – P. 136-142.
MLAJuraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich. “Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents.” Lingvospektr, 5(1), 136-142, 2026. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1691
ChicagoJuraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich. “Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents.” Lingvospektr, 5(1), 136-142 (2026). https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1691
HarvardJuraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich (2026) ‘Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents’, Lingvospektr, 5(1), 136-142. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1691
BibTeX
@article{juraevshohruhbakhtiyorovich2026,
  title = {Semantic transformation of economic-financial Latin loanwords in Uzbek official documents},
  author = {Juraev, Shohruh Bakhtiyorovich},
  journal = {Lingvospektr},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136-142},
  url = {https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1691}
}

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