COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PALEOBOTANICAL MATERIALS FROM THE LATE BRONZE AND EARLY IRON AGES OF NORTHERN BACTRIA

Askarov , Ollabergan, Аскаров , Оллаберган, Askarov , Ollabergan

Тамаддун нури · 2024-yil

Annotatsiya

This article describes the ancient agricultural culture and its development in the Surkhandarya oasis and southern Uzbekistan. The early settled agricultural culture emerged during the Bronze Age, around the end of the 3rd millennium BCE, and is associated with the Sopolli culture. The Sopolli culture spread across a wide area, including parts of Tajikistan and the Dashly culture in northern Afghanistan. In the Neolithic period, the local populations were engaged in hunting and gathering, later transitioning to agriculture. During the Bronze Age, small micro-oases appeared in the Surkhandarya oasis, where irrigated agriculture developed. Archaeological findings, especially the grain storages discovered at the Sopollitepa and Jarkutan sites, indicate that ancient peoples cultivated wheat, barley, and grapes. Research shows that local communities used water supply and irrigation systems in their farming. Additionally, textile remnants found in Sopollitepa graves suggest that ancient farmers cultivated cotton and silk. The article discusses the development of agricultural culture from the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAskarov , Ollabergan, Аскаров , Оллаберган, Askarov , Ollabergan
JurnalТамаддун нури
Nashr sanasi2024-10-31
Jild10
Son61
Betlar30-33
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.69691/pb8jb469

DOI: 10.69691/pb8jb469 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Southern Uzbekistan, Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Sopolli culture, paleobotanical data, early agricultural culture, Южный Узбекистан, бронзовый век, ранний железный век, культура Саполли, палеоботанические данные, ранняя земледельческая культура.

Ilmiy soha

PedagogikaPsixologiyaYuridik

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