Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants

H. Rhaif, Raheem

Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The sun is considered one of the largest environmentally eco-friendly and sustainable energy sources, and Iraq ranks among the countries with substantial natural wealth .Iraqi population have recently suffered from the high number of hours of electrical power outage for the local and government sectors this depends on fossil fuels, as Iraq imports most of the liquid gas used for this purpose, and from this point of view, it is necessary to search for energy sources that support the supply of electrical energy and compensate for the shortage in the hours of processing of electric current. In the present research project. The solar photovoltaic system was connected on the rooftop of structure in Baghdad. A comprehensive performance assessment of this on-grid system is carry out under the local climatic conditions of Baghdad. Over the monitoring period, the system achieved an annual energy output of 166.893kWh. The daily array yield, final yield and reference yield were determined to be 4.72 kWh/kWh, 4.23 kWh/kWh, and 5.58 kWh/kWh, respectively, indicating the systems operational efficiency under real-world conditions. The results further revealed that annual average regular total losses, array fatalities and system losses are 1.35 kWh/kW, 1.12 kWh/kWh, and 0.23 kWh/kWh, additionally, the yearly efficiencies of the inverter, the overall systems, and array were found to be 98.38%, 75.91% and 20.98%. The presentation ratio and average capacity issue were 17.6% and 75.91%.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarH. Rhaif, Raheem
JurnalInnovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology
NashriyotТДТУ Қўқон филиали
ISSN2995-486X, 2995-486x
Nashr sanasi2026-02-27
Jild4
Son2
Betlar137-143
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTexnika
DOI10.51699/xf1v3j93
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.51699/xf1v3j93 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Final yield, Capacity Factor, Solar system, performance Ratio, Reference yield

Ilmiy soha

Texnika

Iqtibos keltirish

APAH. Rhaif, Raheem (2026). Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants. Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology, 4(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.51699/xf1v3j93
GOST (OAK)H. Rhaif, Raheem Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants // Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology. – 2026. – T. 4, № 2. – P. 137-143. – DOI: 10.51699/xf1v3j93.
MLAH. Rhaif, Raheem. “Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants.” Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology, 4(2), 137-143, 2026. https://doi.org/10.51699/xf1v3j93
ChicagoH. Rhaif, Raheem. “Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants.” Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology, 4(2), 137-143 (2026). https://doi.org/10.51699/xf1v3j93
HarvardH. Rhaif, Raheem (2026) ‘Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants’, Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology, 4(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.51699/xf1v3j93
BibTeX
@article{hrhaifraheem2026,
  title = {Energy Yield Analysis and Design of Solar PV Plants},
  author = {H. Rhaif, Raheem},
  journal = {Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137-143},
  doi = {10.51699/xf1v3j93},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.51699/xf1v3j93}
}

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