The economy of interdependence, trade integration, and development between Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.

Sadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, Abdullayev , Lochin

Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This paper discusses how foreign direct investment (FDI), trade integration, and economic growth of three countries Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkey relate within the period between 2011 and 2023. The analysis is a panel data with random effects strong standard errors that will examine the impact of FDI inflows, trade openness, trade taxes, and inflation on the GDP per capita. The reference is the World Development Indicators (WDI) database. The random effects model is validated by the Hausman test. It can be seen that trade openness positively and statistically significantly impacts economic growth with no significant impact in FDI inflows, trade taxes and inflation. The results indicate that increasing trade integration is essential to growth compared to drawing FDI in these economies. The policy suggestions are directed at strengthening the relationships between the regions in terms of trade, decreasing trade barriers, and diversification of the export products to facilitate more economic interdependence and sustainable development.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarSadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, Abdullayev , Lochin
JurnalРақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари
NashriyotТошкент давлат иқтисодиёт университети
Nashr sanasi2026-10-03
Jild6
Son3
Betlar279-284
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-20

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Economic interdependence, trade integration, foreign direct investment, economic growth, panel data, Central Asia, Turkey

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APASadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, & Abdullayev , Lochin (2026). THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY.. Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари, 6(3), 279-284. https://dgeconomy.tsue.uz/index.php/dgeco/article/view/664
GOST (OAK)Sadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, Abdullayev , Lochin THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY. // Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари. – 2026. – T. 6, № 3. – P. 279-284.
MLASadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, and Abdullayev , Lochin. “THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY..” Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари, 6(3), 279-284, 2026. https://dgeconomy.tsue.uz/index.php/dgeco/article/view/664
ChicagoSadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, and Abdullayev , Lochin. “THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY..” Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари, 6(3), 279-284 (2026). https://dgeconomy.tsue.uz/index.php/dgeco/article/view/664
HarvardSadiqova , Muslima, Turamurodov , Asliddin, and Abdullayev , Lochin (2026) ‘THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY.’, Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари, 6(3), 279-284. https://dgeconomy.tsue.uz/index.php/dgeco/article/view/664
BibTeX
@article{sadiqovamuslima2026,
  title = {THE ECONOMY OF INTERDEPENDENCE, TRADE INTEGRATION, AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND TURKEY.},
  author = {Sadiqova , Muslima and Turamurodov , Asliddin and Abdullayev , Lochin},
  journal = {Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва ахборот технологиялари},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279-284},
  url = {https://dgeconomy.tsue.uz/index.php/dgeco/article/view/664}
}

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