The evolution of the subject of crime in the context of technological progress: artificial intelligence, crypto-assets, virtual property, and information as objects of criminal infringement

Норалиев Тургун Эшмурод угли

Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal nature and evolutionary changes of the subject of crime in criminal law in the context of global technological progress and digital transformation. In particular, the role and socio-legal status of artificial intelligence systems, crypto-assets, virtual property, and information as independent subjects of crime are revealed. The author investigates the theoretical and practical problems arising from the transition of the traditional concept of a material subject of crime into the digital space, using the experience of foreign countries and national judicial practice. At the same time, the article scientifically predicts the risks of neuro-data, real estate and assets in the metaverse, cybernetic analogs of critical infrastructure facilities, and genomic data becoming objects of criminal infringement in the near future. Based on the results of a survey conducted among practitioners, a number of well-founded, specific legislative proposals for improving the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been put forward. Special attention is paid to the proper qualification of cybercrimes, the reliable protection of citizens' digital property rights, and the introduction of innovative legal mechanisms into criminal legislation.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarНоралиев Тургун Эшмурод угли
JurnalҲуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research
NashriyotЎзбекистон Республикаси Ахборот технологиялари ва, коммуникацияларни ривожлантириш вазирлиги
ISSN2181-9130
Nashr sanasi2026-09-03
Jild11
Son7
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-06

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

предмет преступления, искусственный интеллект, криптоактивы, виртуальная собственность, информационная безопасность, киберпреступность, цифровое право, метавселенная, кибернетический аналог, уголовное законодательство, цифровая экономика, уголовная ответственность, нейроинформация, геномные данные, цифровая собственность, jinoyat predmeti, sun’iy intellekt, kripto-aktivlar, virtual mulk, axborot xavfsizligi, kiberjinoyatchilik, raqamli huquq, metaolam, kibernetik analog, jinoyat qonunchiligi, raqamli iqtisodiyot, jinoiy javobgarlik, neyro-axborot, genomik ma’lumotlar, raqamli mulk, subject of crime, artificial intelligence, crypto-assets, virtual property, information security, cybercrime, digital law, metaverse, cybernetic analog, criminal legislation, digital economy, criminal liability, neuro-information, genomic data, digital property

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAНоралиев Тургун Эшмурод угли (2026). THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT. Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(7). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/14934
GOST (OAK)Норалиев Тургун Эшмурод угли THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT // Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research. – 2026. – T. 11, № 7.
MLAНоралиев Тургун Эшмурод угли. “THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(7), 2026. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/14934
ChicagoНоралиев Тургун Эшмурод угли. “THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(7) (2026). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/14934
HarvardНоралиев Тургун Эшмурод угли (2026) ‘THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT’, Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 11(7). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/14934
BibTeX
@article{article2026,
  title = {THE EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CRYPTO-ASSETS, VIRTUAL PROPERTY, AND INFORMATION AS OBJECTS OF CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT},
  author = {Норалиев Тургун Эшмурод угли},
  journal = {Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {11},
  number = {7},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/14934}
}

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