It is known from history that many dynasties lived and ruled not only in their own country but also in other countries. Such dynasties include the Tulunids, the Ikhshidis, and the Bahri Mamluks from the Turkic dynasties. These were the dynasties from Mawarannahr who ruled in Egypt. If we look at the history of these dynasties, we will see that they rose from slavery to the rank of Sultan due to their courage and skillful military leadership. They came to this land from Mawarannahr as slaves and subsequently came to power by their actions. The difference between these dynasties and other kings and sultans is that almost all the rulers inherited the throne from their fathers. Of the representatives of such a dynasty, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Tulun (835-884) was born in Bagdad. His father Tulun was introduced to Nuh ibn Asad al-Samani by workers from Bukhara. In 816, as-Samani presented Tulun to Caliph Mamun. Tulun served as head of security for twenty years. After his death, his son Ahmad ibn Tulun was brought up by a friend and focused on receiving religious and military education. The Abbasid caliph sent Ahmad ibn Tulun to Egypt as a governor, and later, thanks to his courage and intelligence, he founded an independent state in Egypt. The Tuluni dynasty (868–905) was one of the first to rule the caliphate, establishing independent local dynasties in Egypt and Syria. Historians have recognized this period as the “Golden Age” due to the construction work and reforms carried out by Tulunids. Egypt was again under the rule of the Abbasid caliphs for 30 years. The Ikhshids (935-969), the second Turkic dynasty of Ferghana origin separated Egypt from the Abbasid caliphs and turned it into an independent state. After the establishment of the Fatimids in 969, the Ikhshid dynasty in Egypt ceased to exist. When the Bahri Mamluks came to power in 1250, they ruled Egypt until 1382. During this period, many historical buildings were built, and the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was moved to Cairo.
| Mualliflar | Zukhra Aripova |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Тошкент ислом университети илмийтаҳлилий ахбороти |
| Nashr sanasi | 2022-03-31 |
| Betlar | 22-32 |
| Til | en |
| DOI | 10.47980/iiau/2022/1/3 |
DOI: 10.47980/iiau/2022/1/3 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
The study of the heritage and works of the great ancestors who lived on the territory of Mawarannahr, who made a significant contribution to the development of Islamic sciences and culture is seen as one of the…
The role of religion in the modern world has increased significantly, and Muslim religious organizations have an increasing influence on the social life of various regions of Russia in general and Tatarstan in…
The 20th century has been a period of struggle to expand the scale of influence among powerful countries. The countries in Asia and Africa have become the main battlefield in this process. As a result of the growing…
The article discusses the features of the scientific and methodological study of the regulatory role of fatwas used in the deradicalization of the population in Muslim countries. The object of the study is the fatwas…
Today, one of the main goals of the renewed state of Uzbekistan is to reform every sphere and bring it to a higher stage of development. These reforms will serve to enhance the country’s economy, living standards, as…
The life of Abu Jafar al-Tabari passed during a period when the Abbasid state was weakening and disintegrating, and clashes and disagreements occurred in various parts of the caliphate. Even though, science and…
This article provides information about the work of Al-Mu’izzi Tasrif al-Af’al, dedicated to the forms of verbs in Arabic. The Fund of Manuscripts of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Raykhan Beruni of…
In medieval sources, the city of Tashkent was called Shash. Many well-known scholars in the Islamic sciences, such as hadith, jurisprudence, and mysticism, emerged from Shash. Many great scientists from this region are…
The current article considers the lexicological way of conveying the category of politeness in the Turkish language. It identifies the lexicological means of expressing polite-ness in the Turkish language and their…
In this article, the methods of considering the plural of a few in the Arabic language of the outstanding linguist of the Middle Ages Mahmud Zamakhshary are involved in the analysis. In addition, the author considers…
Тошкент ислом университети илмийтаҳлилий ахбороти — barcha maqolalar