Relevance. Macular tear (RТ) is a retinal defect located in the center of the fovea associated with significant impairment of visual function. Purpose of the study. To study the etiological and morphological features of large macular ruptures. Materials and methods. The study included 200 eyes (188 patients) diagnosed with a large macular hole (the criterion for inclusion in the study was a minimum tear diameter of 400 μm). All patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination, including optical coherence tomography (OCT). Results and conclusion. Among 200 eyes, in 111 cases (55.5%) the cause of macular rupture was vitreomacular traction syndrome, rarer etiological variants were macular rupture due to myopia - 49 eyes (24.5%) and blunt trauma - 40 eyes (20%). The average diameter of the macula rupture was 691.76±10.35 μm and 2430.63±91.63 μm. Large RТs in 55.5% of cases are caused by vitreomacular traction syndrome, in 24.5% of cases by myopia and in 20% of cases by eye injury. In 51.5% of cases, macular rupture is combined with cataract.
| Mualliflar | А. Кхера |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-09-25 |
| Jild | 9 |
| Son | 3 |
| Betlar | 30-35 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.9.3.006 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.9.3.006 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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