This study investigates the relationship between educational attainment, gender, and income in Indonesiausing individual-level data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4). Applying an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)regression model with log-transformed income as the dependent variable, the analysis explores whether years ofschooling and gender significantly affect earnings. The findings indicate that while education has a positive associationwith income, the effect is statistically insignificant. Similarly, no meaningful income gap was observed between maleand female respondents after controlling for education. These results suggest that the economic returns to education inIndonesia may be limited by structural labor market conditions, particularly the dominance of informal employment andmismatches between education and job requirements. Although gender did not emerge as a significant predictor in thissample, broader national data continue to show disparities, pointing to the need for cautious interpretation. The studyhighlights the importance of aligning educational systems with labor market demands and addressing systemic barriersto wage equity.
| Mualliflar | Kurbonov Davronbek Sherali ugli, Dr. Mokh. Adib Sultan ST, MT, Dr. Adon Asep Miftahuddin |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Innovation science and technologiy |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-06-25 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 6 |
| Betlar | 115-121 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| DOI | 10.5281/zenodo.17446703 |
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17446703 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
returns to education, gender wage gap, Indonesia, IFLS4, income inequality, labor market.
The following article compares accounting system of Uzbekistan and Indonesia within the different periods. Theresults showed that the accounting policies undertaken by the Government of Bandung City were not in…
This study explores the brand transformation of UzAuto Motors, a leading Uzbek automotive manufacturer,from its Soviet legacy as UzDaewooAuto to its current identity as a national and globally aspiring brand. Using…
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the existing challenges in the accounting of long-termassets within enterprises in Uzbekistan. It outlines solutions grounded in international best practices by…
This study investigates the feasibility of launching a fully digital bank in Uzbekistan amid a national push forfinancial modernisation and increasing demand for accessible, tech-enabled financial services. Using a…
This article analyzes the economic efficiency and market competitiveness of the “BMB Za’faron” brand products.The research examines production volumes, quality standards, marketing strategies, and export opportunities…
This article examines the role of monetary and fiscal policy in controlling inflation in the Republic of Uzbekistanduring its transition to a market-based economy. Following a series of economic reforms, Uzbekistan has…
This article analyzes the foreign experience of implementing the tax administration of large taxpayers, as a resultof this analysis, issues of improving the tax legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a proposal for…
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of accommodation facilities, focusing on their various types,defining characteristics, and fundamental essence within the tourism and hospitality sector. Special attention…
The article summarizes the country's long-term progress in improving tax administration in the tax sphere,emphasizes the role and importance of the interregional tax inspectorate in improving large-scale reforms aimed…
This article explores the influence of the volume of investment in the tourism sector in the Samarkand regionon the volume of regional domestic products. As a result of the study, the trend is formed on the palate…