Comparative etymological study of english and persian cognate root words within the indo-european language family

Sirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov

Science time · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article investigates the historical and etymological relationship between English and Persian through the comparative analysis of cognate root words inherited from the Proto-Indo-European language family. Although English belongs to the Germanic branch and Persian belongs to the IndoIranian branch, both languages preserve lexical similarities that demonstrate ancient linguisticconnections. The study focuses on lexical pairs such as warm–garm, eyebrow–ābru, bad–bad, right–rāst, kid–kudak, new–naw, star–sitora, dent–dandān, door–dar, and name–nām. Using comparative-historical, semantic, and phonological methods, the research identifies patterns of sound transformation, lexical preservation, and semantic continuity. The findings reveal that English and Persian maintain traces of common linguistic ancestry despite centuries of geographical and cultural divergence. The article contributes to comparative linguistics, historical philology, and Indo-European etymological studies.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarSirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov
JurnalScience time
NashriyotАжиниёз номидаги Нукус давлат педагогика институти
ISSN2992-8850
Nashr sanasi2026-05-29
Jild4
Son5/1
Betlar1009-1014
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.66345/stj.6469
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

DOI: 10.66345/stj.6469 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

comparative linguistics, etymology, Indo-European languages, Persian language, English language, cognates, root words

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APASirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov (2026). COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY. Science time, 4(5/1), 1009-1014. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6469
GOST (OAK)Sirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY // Science time. – 2026. – T. 4, № 5/1. – P. 1009-1014. – DOI: 10.66345/stj.6469.
MLASirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov. “COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY.” Science time, 4(5/1), 1009-1014, 2026. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6469
ChicagoSirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov. “COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY.” Science time, 4(5/1), 1009-1014 (2026). https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6469
HarvardSirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov (2026) ‘COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY’, Science time, 4(5/1), 1009-1014. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6469
BibTeX
@article{sirojiddinisomiddinoglishoxobiddinov2026,
  title = {COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COGNATE ROOT WORDS WITHIN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE FAMILY},
  author = {Sirojiddin Isomiddin o‘g‘li, Shoxobiddinov},
  journal = {Science time},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5/1},
  pages = {1009-1014},
  doi = {10.66345/stj.6469},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.6469}
}

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