Hyponymic relations in railway terminology and ensuring semantic correspondence in translation

Dilorom, Mirsagatova

Science time · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This paper examines hyponymic relations — hierarchical genus-species semantic structures — within English and Uzbek railway terminology, and analyses the challenges these structures pose for achieving semantic correspondence in translation. Hyponymy organises technical vocabulary into taxonomic chains in which a superordinate term (hypernym) covers a class of more specific terms(hyponyms), and the translational task requires not only finding formal equivalents but reproducing the correct level of specificity. Drawing on bilingual documentation from Uzbekistan Railways, UIC multilingual terminology resources, and a comparative corpus of English and Uzbek railway technical texts, the study identifies three principal translation problems arising from hyponymic asymmetry:

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarDilorom, Mirsagatova
JurnalScience time
NashriyotАжиниёз номидаги Нукус давлат педагогика институти
ISSN2992-8850
Nashr sanasi2026-05-27
Jild4
Son5/1
Betlar668-674
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

DOI: 10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

railway terminology, hyponymy, hypernym, semantic correspondence, English-Uzbek translation, terminological hierarchy, lexical gap, taxonomy divergence, technical translation, Uzbek professional language

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APADilorom, Mirsagatova (2026). HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION. Science time, 4(5/1), 668-674. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319
GOST (OAK)Dilorom, Mirsagatova HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION // Science time. – 2026. – T. 4, № 5/1. – P. 668-674. – DOI: 10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319.
MLADilorom, Mirsagatova. “HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION.” Science time, 4(5/1), 668-674, 2026. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319
ChicagoDilorom, Mirsagatova. “HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION.” Science time, 4(5/1), 668-674 (2026). https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319
HarvardDilorom, Mirsagatova (2026) ‘HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION’, Science time, 4(5/1), 668-674. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319
BibTeX
@article{dilorommirsagatova2026,
  title = {HYPONYMIC RELATIONS IN RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY AND ENSURING SEMANTIC CORRESPONDENCE IN TRANSLATION},
  author = {Dilorom, Mirsagatova},
  journal = {Science time},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5/1},
  pages = {668-674},
  doi = {10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i5/1.6319}
}

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