Functional and structural causes of secondary strabismus in clinical ophthalmology

Ibragimova S.N.

Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines secondary strabismus, an acquired form of ocular misalignment that develops due to various systemic, neurological, or mechanical causes. Secondary strabismus differs from congenital (primary) strabismus in its late onset and is often associated with diplopia and disrupted binocular vision. The paper explores the primary etiological factors, including trauma, neurological conditions, ocular surgeries, and muscular or cranial nerve dysfunction. Key diagnostic procedures and therapeutic modalities such as prism correction, orthoptic therapy, botulinum toxin injections, and surgical interventions are discussed. Special attention is paid to the importance of individualized treatment planning and early medical intervention. The article is based on current literature review and standard ophthalmological practices.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarIbragimova S.N.
JurnalВестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии
NashriyotАссоциация Пульмонологов Центральной Азии
ISSN2181-4988
Nashr sanasi2025-09-04
Jild12
Son7
Betlar140-143
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Secondary strabismus, acquired strabismus, ocular misalignment, diplopia, amblyopia, cranial nerve palsy, extraocular muscles, prism correction, botulinum toxin, orthoptic therapy, strabismus surgery, ophthalmology, neurological disorders, visual rehabilitation..

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAIbragimova S.N. (2025). FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY. Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии, 12(7), 140-143. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/bapca/article/view/2301
GOST (OAK)Ibragimova S.N. FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY // Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии. – 2025. – T. 12, № 7. – P. 140-143.
MLAIbragimova S.N. “FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY.” Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии, 12(7), 140-143, 2025. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/bapca/article/view/2301
ChicagoIbragimova S.N. “FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY.” Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии, 12(7), 140-143 (2025). https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/bapca/article/view/2301
HarvardIbragimova S.N (2025) ‘FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY’, Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии, 12(7), 140-143. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/bapca/article/view/2301
BibTeX
@article{ibragimovasn2025,
  title = {FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF SECONDARY STRABISMUS IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY},
  author = {Ibragimova S.N.},
  journal = {Вестник Ассоциации пульмонологов Центральной Азии},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {12},
  number = {7},
  pages = {140-143},
  url = {https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/bapca/article/view/2301}
}

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