Premature birth: obstetric risk factors and their importance for the neonatal period

Tolibova A.E.

Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

To assess the prevalence of preterm birth and to identify risk factors associated with extremely early, early, and late preterm deliveries. Materials and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted involving 11,500 pregnant women and their newborns who delivered at a level III maternity facility between 2019 and 2021. Data were obtained from the obstetric inpatient database. Twenty maternal, fetal, and obstetric factors were analyzed, including gestational age, birth weight, fetal sex, Apgar score at 5 minutes, maternal age (<20 years, 20–35 years, ≥35 years), parity, active smoking, pregnancy-related diseases, pregnancy complications (placental abruption, placenta previa, antepartum hemorrhage, polyhydramnios), fetal distress, and fetal growth restriction.Results. The analysis showed that significant risk factors for preterm birth included placental abruption, placenta previa, cervical length <25 mm, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, hypertensive disorders, chorioamnionitis, anemia, maternal age <20 or ≥35 years, primiparity, active smoking, and fetal distress. These factors differed significantly from those observed in term deliveries. Conclusion. The overall prevalence of preterm birth was 8.4%. Extreme and early preterm births were mainly associated with pregnancy complications, while intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy was a predictor of late preterm birth. Different subgroups of preterm infants demonstrated distinct risk profiles, indicating the need for differentiated clinical management strategies.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarTolibova A.E.
JurnalГуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали
NashriyotEMU University
ISSN2026-2027, 2181-4007
Nashr sanasi2026-04-23
Son33
Betlar119-123
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

preterm birth, risk factors, gestational age

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APATolibova A.E. (2026). PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD. Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (33), 119-123. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/4618
GOST (OAK)Tolibova A.E. PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD // Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали. – 2026. – № 33. – P. 119-123.
MLATolibova A.E. “PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (33), 119-123, 2026. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/4618
ChicagoTolibova A.E. “PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (33), 119-123 (2026). https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/4618
HarvardTolibova A.E (2026) ‘PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD’, Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (33), 119-123. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/4618
BibTeX
@article{tolibovaae2026,
  title = {PREMATURE BIRTH: OBSTETRIC RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE NEONATAL PERIOD},
  author = {Tolibova A.E.},
  journal = {Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали},
  year = {2026},
  number = {33},
  pages = {119-123},
  url = {https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/4618}
}

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