Nosocomial pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among polytrauma patients treated in intensive care units, particularly those requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. Inadequate ventilation strategies can impair airway clearance, promote ventilator-associated lung injury, and increase susceptibility to pulmonary infections. This study evaluates the role of optimized mechanical ventilation protocols in preventing nosocomial pneumonia in polytrauma patients. The optimized approach includes lung-protective ventilation strategies, appropriate positive end-expiratory pressure application, continuous assessment of ventilatory parameters, and early weaning from mechanical ventilation. Clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of these interventions. The results demonstrate that adherence to optimized ventilation protocols significantly reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, improves oxygenation parameters, and shortens the duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay. Furthermore, combining optimized ventilation with standard infection control measures enhances overall respiratory outcomes. These findings emphasize that evidence-based ventilation optimization is an essential preventive strategy for improving patient safety and clinical outcomes in critically ill polytrauma patients.
| Mualliflar | Oribjonova H.A. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-02-01 |
| Son | 30 |
| Betlar | 50-54 |
| Til | Rus |
Nosocomial pneumonia, polytrauma patients, mechanical ventilation, ventilation protocols, intensive care unit, prevention, lung-protective ventilation, infection control.
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Nosocomial pneumonia represents one of the most frequent and severe complications among patients with polytrauma admitted to intensive care units. The condition is strongly associated with prolonged mechanical…
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